feature(generate-cert): allow create self-signed cert

- self-signed cert with a group-readable key and customizable hostname

.gitattributes

@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
 
 # Documents
 *.bibtex   text diff=bibtex
-*.doc           diff=astextplain
-*.DOC           diff=astextplain
-*.docx          diff=astextplain
-*.DOCX          diff=astextplain
-*.dot           diff=astextplain
-*.DOT           diff=astextplain
-*.pdf           diff=astextplain
-*.PDF           diff=astextplain
-*.rtf           diff=astextplain
-*.RTF           diff=astextplain
-*.md       text eol=lf
+*.doc      diff=astextplain
+*.DOC      diff=astextplain
+*.docx     diff=astextplain
+*.DOCX     diff=astextplain
+*.dot      diff=astextplain
+*.DOT      diff=astextplain
+*.pdf      diff=astextplain
+*.PDF      diff=astextplain
+*.rtf      diff=astextplain
+*.RTF      diff=astextplain
+*.md       text diff=markdown
 *.tex      text diff=tex
 *.adoc     text
 *.textile  text
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 *.tsv      text
 *.txt      text
 *.sql      text
+*.ps1      text eol=crlf
 
 # Graphics
 *.png      binary
@@ -53,7 +54,22 @@
 # These are explicitly windows files and should use crlf
 *.bat      text eol=crlf
 *.cmd      text eol=crlf
-*.ps1      text eol=crlf
+
+# web frontend stack -- force LF so SRI hashes are always correct
+*.html     text eol=lf
+*.htm      text eol=lf
+*.css      text eol=lf
+*.min.css  text eol=lf
+*.js       text eol=lf
+*.min.js   text eol=lf
+
+# Visual Studio projects (Rider also)
+*.cs     diff=csharp
+*.sln    merge=union
+*.csproj merge=union
+*.vbproj merge=union
+*.fsproj merge=union
+*.dbproj merge=union
 
 # Serialisation
 *.json     text
@@ -66,19 +82,18 @@
 *.7z       binary
 *.gz       binary
 *.tar      binary
+*.tgz      binary
 *.zip      binary
 
-# nginx files
-*.conf     text eol=lf
+# Text files where line endings should be preserved
+*.patch    -text
 
 #
 # Exclude files from exporting
-#   only export helper scripts
 #
 
-.gitattributes export-ignore
-.gitignore     export-ignore
-.vscode        export-ignore
-.idea          export-ignore
-build          export-ignore
-README.md      export-ignore
+.gitattributes  export-ignore
+.gitignore      export-ignore
+.gitkeep        export-ignore
+.idea           export-ignore
+.vscode         export-ignore

.gitignore

@@ -1,10 +1,75 @@
-.vscode/*
-!.vscode/settings.json
-!.vscode/tasks.json
-!.vscode/launch.json
-!.vscode/extensions.json
-!.vscode/numbered-bookmarks.json
-*.code-workspace
+### JetBrains template
+# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider
+# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
+
+# User-specific stuff
+.idea/**/workspace.xml
+.idea/**/tasks.xml
+.idea/**/usage.statistics.xml
+.idea/**/dictionaries
+.idea/**/shelf
+
+# Generated files
+.idea/**/contentModel.xml
+
+# Sensitive or high-churn files
+.idea/**/dataSources/
+.idea/**/dataSources.ids
+.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
+.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
+.idea/**/dynamic.xml
+.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
+.idea/**/dbnavigator.xml
+
+# Gradle
+.idea/**/gradle.xml
+.idea/**/libraries
+
+# Gradle and Maven with auto-import
+# When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files,
+# since they will be recreated, and may cause churn.  Uncomment if using
+# auto-import.
+# .idea/artifacts
+# .idea/compiler.xml
+# .idea/jarRepositories.xml
+# .idea/modules.xml
+# .idea/*.iml
+# .idea/modules
+# *.iml
+# *.ipr
+
+# CMake
+cmake-build-*/
+
+# Mongo Explorer plugin
+.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
+
+# File-based project format
+*.iws
+
+# IntelliJ
+out/
+
+# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
+.idea_modules/
+
+# JIRA plugin
+atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
+
+# Cursive Clojure plugin
+.idea/replstate.xml
+
+# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
+com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
+crashlytics.properties
+crashlytics-build.properties
+fabric.properties
+
+# Editor-based Rest Client
+.idea/httpRequests
+
+# Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file
+.idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser
 
 # don't track my testing params file
 ab-nginx.params

.idea/.idea.ab-nginx.dir/.idea/indexLayout.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project version="4">
-  <component name="ContentModelUserStore">
+  <component name="UserContentModel">
     <attachedFolders />
     <explicitIncludes />
     <explicitExcludes />

.idea/.idea.ab-nginx.dir/.idea/riderModule.iml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<module type="RIDER_MODULE" version="4">
-  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
-    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/../.." />
-    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
-  </component>
-</module>

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # ab-nginx
 
-Containerized fully-functional implementation of NGINX running on Alpine **as a fully NON-ROOT user**. The container by default is a 'blank slate' that just serves files out of the box. Changing configuration, server blocks and content is accomplished with bind-mounts using a sensible, simple directory structure. The container auto-detects mounted certificates and switches to TLS automatically. [Helper scripts](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/releases) in the git repo make certificate mounting easier, allow for custom docker networks and more. The container by default can be used as a Let’s Encrypt endpoint with tools like certbot.
+Containerized fully-functional implementation of NGINX running on Alpine **as a fully NON-ROOT user**. The container by default is a 'blank slate' that just serves files out of the box. Changing configuration, server blocks and content is accomplished with bind-mounts using a sensible, simple directory structure. The container auto-detects mounted certificates and switches to TLS automatically. [Helper scripts](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/releases) in the git repo make certificate mounting easier, allow for custom docker networks and more. The container by default can be used as a Let’s Encrypt endpoint with tools like certbot.
 
 ## Contents
 
@@ -24,27 +24,27 @@ Containerized fully-functional implementation of NGINX running on Alpine **as a
 
 ## Alternate repository
 
-Throughout this document, I reference my repository on DockerHub (`asifbacchus/ab-nginx:tag`). You may also feel free to pull directly from my private registry instead, especially if you need signed containers. Simply use `docker.asifbacchus.app/nginx/ab-nginx:tag`. I usually sign major dot-version releases (1.18, 1.19, etc.) as well as the 'latest' image.
+Throughout this document, I reference my repository on DockerHub (`asifbacchus/ab-nginx:tag`). You may also feel free to pull directly from my private registry instead, especially if you need signed containers. Simply use `docker.asifbacchus.dev/nginx/ab-nginx:tag`. I usually sign major dot-version releases (1.18, 1.19, etc.) as well as the 'latest' image.
 
 ## Documentation and scripts
 
-Check out the [repo wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki) for detailed examples and documentation about the container and the [helper scripts](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/releases) which are located [here](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/releases).
+Check out the [repo wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki) for detailed examples and documentation about the container and the [helper scripts](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/releases) which are located [here](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/releases).
 
 ## Permissions
 
-The container does **NOT** run under the root account. It runs under a user named *www-docker* with a UID of 8080. **This means any files you mount into the container need to be readable (and/or writable depending on your use-case) by UID 8080**. This does not mean just content files, it also includes configurations, server-blocks and *certificates*! Before mounting your files, ensure this is the case. There are more detailed instructions in the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki) if you need help setting file permissions.
+The container does **NOT** run under the root account. It runs under a user named *www-docker* with a UID of 8080. **This means any files you mount into the container need to be readable (and/or writable depending on your use-case) by UID 8080**. This does not mean just content files, it also includes configurations, server-blocks and *certificates*! Before mounting your files, ensure this is the case. There are more detailed instructions in the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki) if you need help setting file permissions.
 
 This is a significant change versus most other NGINX implementations/containers where the main process is run as root
 and the *worker processes* run as a limited user. In those cases, permissions don’t matter since NGINX can always use
 the root account to read any files (and especially certificates!) it needs. Please understand this difference.
 
 If you need to change the UID, then you’ll need to rebuild the container using
-the [Dockerfile in the git repo](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx). The process would be something like
+the [Dockerfile in the git repo](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx). The process would be something like
 this:
 
 ```bash
 # clone the repo
-git clone https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx
+git clone https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx
 
 # change to the proper directory and build the container
 cd ab-nginx/build
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ All configuration is in the `/etc/nginx` directory and its children. Here is the
 ├── ssl_certs.conf – (hard-coded for the container, best not to touch)
 ```
 
-Locations with \**starred descriptions** are designed to be overwritten via bind-mounts to customize the container. For more details on all of these files and what they do, please refer to the [repo wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki). **Remember that UID 8080 needs to be able to read any files you choose to bind-mount over the container defaults!**
+Locations with \**starred descriptions** are designed to be overwritten via bind-mounts to customize the container. For more details on all of these files and what they do, please refer to the [repo wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki). **Remember that UID 8080 needs to be able to read any files you choose to bind-mount over the container defaults!**
 
 ## Quick-start
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ docker restart ab-nginx
 
 If you want the container to ignore a specific set of configuration options, say you’re testing something, then rename the file with those configuration options using any extension other than *.conf*. I usually use *.conf.disabled*. Restart the container and that file will be ignored.
 
-More details and examples are found in the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki).
+More details and examples are found in the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki).
 
 ### Mounting server-blocks
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ docker run -d --name ab-nginx --restart unless-stopped \
   asifbacchus/ab-nginx
 ```
 
-More details and examples are found in the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki).
+More details and examples are found in the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki).
 
 ## TLS
 
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ The container will load a secure configuration automatically, require SSL connec
 
 You may have noticed I also specified the `SERVER_NAMES` variable. This is necessary or SSL will not work since the hostname the server responds to must match the certificate being presented. **Make sure you set this environment variable to match your certificates!** N.B. If you are using your own server-blocks, then this environment variable is **NOT** required – it is only used by the container when auto-configuring the default server-blocks.
 
-If you want to integrate with Let's Encrypt, please refer to the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki).
+If you want to integrate with Let's Encrypt, please refer to the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki).
 
-Finally, I’d remind you once again that UID 8080 must be able to read your certificate files! It is common practice to restrict the private key to root readability only (i.e. chown root:root & chmod 600/400) but, that would stop the NGINX user in the container from reading it and NGINX will exit with an error. I address ways to allow your certificate files to remain secure but still readable by the NGINX user in the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki).
+Finally, I’d remind you once again that UID 8080 must be able to read your certificate files! It is common practice to restrict the private key to root readability only (i.e. chown root:root & chmod 600/400) but, that would stop the NGINX user in the container from reading it and NGINX will exit with an error. I address ways to allow your certificate files to remain secure but still readable by the NGINX user in the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki).
 
 ## Environment variables
 
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ docker logs -n 10 -f ab-nginx
 
 ## Final thoughts
 
-I think that's everything to get you going if you are already familiar with docker and with NGINX in general. If you need more help, please [refer to the wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki). I've explained everything there in detail. Also, check out the [helper scripts](https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/releases) especially if you are deploying certificates. The scripts take care of all the docker command-lines for you so you have much less typing!
+I think that's everything to get you going if you are already familiar with docker and with NGINX in general. If you need more help, please [refer to the wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki). I've explained everything there in detail. Also, check out the [helper scripts](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/releases) especially if you are deploying certificates. The scripts take care of all the docker command-lines for you so you have much less typing!
 
-If I've forgotten anything, you find any bugs or you have suggestions, please file an issue either on my private [git server ](https://git.asifbachus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx) or on [github](https://github.com/asifbacchus/ab-nginx). Also, I am *not* affiliated with NGINX in any way, so please **do not** bother them with any issues you find with this container. Bother me instead, I actually enjoy it!
+If I've forgotten anything, you find any bugs or you have suggestions, please file an issue either on my private [git server ](https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx) or on [github](https://github.com/asifbacchus/ab-nginx). Also, I am *not* affiliated with NGINX in any way, so please **do not** bother them with any issues you find with this container. Bother me instead, I actually enjoy it!
 
 **All the best and have fun!**

build/Dockerfile

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
-FROM nginx:mainline-alpine
+#
+# build AB-NGINX container (based on NGINX mainline)
+#
 
-# default uid for nginx user
+ARG NGINX_VERSION=1.21.1
+FROM nginx:${NGINX_VERSION}-alpine
+ARG NGINX_VERSION
+
+# default uid and gid for nginx user
 ARG UID=8080
+ARG GID=8080
 
 # create nginx user
-RUN addgroup --gid ${UID} www-docker \
+RUN addgroup --gid ${GID} www-docker \
     && adduser \
         -S \
         -h /home/www-docker \
@@ -15,11 +22,13 @@ RUN addgroup --gid ${UID} www-docker \
         www-docker
 
 # add libcap, allow nginx to bind to ports <1024, extract fun error pages & create LetsEncrypt challenge directory outside webroot
-RUN apk --no-cache add libcap \
+RUN apk --update --no-cache add \
+    libcap \
+    openssl \
     && setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /usr/sbin/nginx \
     && cd /usr/share/nginx \
     && rm -rf html/* \
-    && wget -O /tmp/errorpages.tar.gz https://git.asifbacchus.app/asif/fun-errorpages/archive/v1.0.tar.gz \
+    && wget -O /tmp/errorpages.tar.gz https://git.asifbacchus.dev/asif/fun-errorpages/archive/v1.0.tar.gz \
     && tar -xzf /tmp/errorpages.tar.gz -C /tmp \
     && mv /tmp/fun-errorpages/errorpages ./ \
     && rm -rf /tmp/* \
@@ -28,22 +37,28 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add libcap \
     && mkdir /usr/share/nginx/letsencrypt
 
 # health check
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=60s --timeout=5s --start-period=30s --retries=3 \
+HEALTHCHECK \
+    --interval=10s \
+    --timeout=5s \
+    --start-period=60s \
+    --retries=3 \
     CMD curl --fail http://127.0.0.1:9000/nginx_status || exit 1
 
 # standardized labels
-LABEL author="Asif Bacchus <asif@bacchus.cloud>"
+MAINTAINER Asif Bacchus <asif@bacchus.cloud>
 LABEL maintainer="Asif Bacchus <asif@bacchus.cloud>"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.author="Asif Bacchus <asif@bacchus.cloud>"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki"
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/ab-nginx.git"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx/wiki"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://git.asifbacchus.dev/ab-docker/ab-nginx.git"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.vendor="NGINX"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="ab-nginx"
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="NGINX-mainline-alpine with more logical file location layout and automatic SSL set up if certificates are provided."
 
-# copy configuration files
-COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
+# copy configuration files and utility scripts
+COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
+COPY generate-cert.sh /usr/local/bin/generate-cert
+COPY selfsigned.cnf /etc/selfsigned.cnf
 COPY config /etc/nginx/
 COPY sites /etc/nginx/sites/
 COPY webroot /usr/share/nginx/html/
@@ -59,7 +74,9 @@ RUN chown -R www-docker:www-docker /usr/share/nginx \
     && find /etc/nginx -type d -exec chmod 750 {} \; \
     && find /etc/nginx -type f -exec chmod 640 {} \; \
     && chown www-docker:www-docker /var/cache/nginx \
-    && chown www-docker:www-docker /var/log/nginx
+    && chown www-docker:www-docker /var/log/nginx \
+    && chmod 644 /etc/selfsigned.cnf \
+    && chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/generate-cert /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
 USER www-docker
 WORKDIR /usr/share/nginx/html
 
@@ -73,7 +90,7 @@ ENV HSTS=FALSE
 ENV TLS13_ONLY=FALSE
 
 # entrypoint script
-ENTRYPOINT [ "/entrypoint.sh" ]
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh" ]
 
 # run NGINX by default
 STOPSIGNAL SIGQUIT
@@ -81,8 +98,11 @@ CMD [ "nginx", "-g", "daemon off;" ]
 
 # add build date and version labels
 ARG BUILD_DATE
-LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version="1.19.6"
-LABEL app.asifbacchus.docker.internalVersion="4.0"
+ARG GIT_COMMIT
+ARG INTERNAL_VERSION
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.revision=${GIT_COMMIT}
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version=${NGINX_VERSION}
+LABEL app.asifbacchus.docker.internalVersion=${INTERNAL_VERSION}-${NGINX_VERSION}
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.created=${BUILD_DATE}
 
-#EOF
+#EOF

build/entrypoint.sh

@@ -54,8 +54,20 @@ fi
 if [ -f "/certs/fullchain.pem" ]; then
     # activate SSL configuration as appropriate and only if certs exist
     if [ "$TLS13_ONLY" = 'FALSE' ]; then
-        if [ -f "/certs/fullchain.pem" ] && [ -f "/certs/privkey.pem" ] && [ -f "/certs/chain.pem" ] && [ -f "/certs/dhparam.pem" ]; then
+        if [ -f "/certs/fullchain.pem" ] && [ -f "/certs/privkey.pem" ] && [ -f "/certs/chain.pem" ]; then
             printf "Certificates found. Securing deployment using TLS 1.2\n"
+
+            # check for dhparam file and generate, if necessary
+            if ! [ -f "/certs/dhparam.pem" ]; then
+                printf "Diffie-Hellman Parameters not found... generating (using Digital Signature Algorithm instead of Diffie-Hellman)...\n"
+                if ! openssl dhparam -dsaparam -out /certs/dhparam.pem 4096; then
+                    printf "\n\nUnable to generate 'dhparam.pem'. Is your '/certs' directory writable by this container?\n"
+                    printf "TLS version 1.2 requires DHParams (or DSAParams) in order to function securely. Exiting.\n\n"
+                    exit 101
+                fi
+            printf "\nDSA-Params generated successfully\n"
+            fi
+
             # activate shared SSL configuration file
             if [ -f "/etc/nginx/ssl-config/mozIntermediate_ssl.conf.disabled" ]; then
                 mv /etc/nginx/ssl-config/mozIntermediate_ssl.conf.disabled \
@@ -123,4 +135,11 @@ fi
 printf "\nSetup complete...Container ready...\n"
 exec "$@"
 
-#EOF
+
+# exit return codes
+# 10x       certificate generation errors
+#   101     unable to generate DSA-parameters
+#   102     unable to generate private key
+#   103     unable to generate self-signed certificate
+
+#EOF

build/generate-cert.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# generate a self-signed certificate
+#
+
+# check for null hostname
+if [ -z "$1" ]; then
+    printf "\nPlease supply a hostname for the generated certificate as a parameter to this script. Exiting.\n\n"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# update openssl configuration file
+sed -e "s/{CERT_HOSTNAME}/$1/" /etc/selfsigned.cnf > /tmp/selfsigned.cnf
+
+printf "\nGenerating self-signed certificate for '%s':\n" "$1"
+
+# create placeholder files to set permissions
+if ! touch /certs/fullchain.pem && chmod 644 /certs/fullchain.pem; then
+    printf "\nUnable to write to '/certs', is it mounted writable by this container?\n\n"
+    exit 2
+fi
+touch /certs/privkey.pem && chmod 640 /certs/privkey.pem
+
+# generate certificate
+if ! openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /certs/fullchain.pem -keyout /certs/privkey.pem -config /tmp/selfsigned.cnf; then
+    printf "\nUnable to generate certificate. Is the '/certs' directory writable by this container?\n\n"
+    exit 3
+fi
+\cp /certs/fullchain.pem /certs/chain.pem
+
+# print user notification
+printf "\n\nA self-signed certificate has been generated and saved in the location mounted to '/certs' in this container.\n"
+printf "The certificate and private key are PEM formatted with names 'fullchain.pem' and 'privkey.pem', respectively.\n"
+printf "Remember to import 'fullchain.pem' to the trusted store on any client machines or you will get warnings.\n\n"
+
+# exit gracefully
+exit 0
+
+
+#
+# exit codes
+# 0:    normal exit, no errors
+# 1:    invalid or missing parameters
+# 2:    unable to write to certs directory
+# 3:    unable to generate certificate
+
+#EOF

build/selfsigned.cnf

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+default_bits = 4096
+default_md = sha256
+distinguished_name = dn
+req_extensions = san
+x509_extensions = san
+prompt = no
+
+[dn]
+organizationName = AB-NGINX Webserver
+CN = {CERT_HOSTNAME}
+
+[san]
+subjectAltName = @alt_names
+
+[alt_names]
+DNS.1 = {CERT_HOSTNAME}