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11 Commits
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| 1334975cab | |||
| 19d1eb1587 | |||
| 4aae61f97e | |||
| 5ea25529b9 | |||
| de76918e81 | |||
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| 0bc0f8e5f9 | |||
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| 1939962b75 |
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# Mailcow Backup Using borgbackup <!-- omit in toc -->
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# Mailcow Backup Using borgbackup
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This script automates backing up your Mailcow installation using borgbackup and a remote ssh-capable storage system. I suggest using rsync.net since they
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have great speeds and a special pricing structure for borgbackup/attic users ([details here](https://www.rsync.net/products/attic.html)).
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@@ -14,14 +14,19 @@ This script automates the following tasks:
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- Runs 'borg prune' to make sure you are trimming old backups on your schedule
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- Creates a clear, easy to parse log file so you can keep an eye on your backups and any errors/warnings
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## Contents <!-- omit in toc -->
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## contents
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<!-- toc -->
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- [quick start](#quick-start)
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- [configuration file](#configuration-file)
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- [running the script](#running-the-script)
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- [scheduling your backup via cron](#scheduling-your-backup-via-cron)
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- [restoring backups](#restoring-backups)
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- [final notes](#final-notes)
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<!-- tocstop -->
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## quick start
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Clone this repo or download a release file into a directory of your choosing. For all examples in this document, I will assume you will run the script from */scripts/backup*. Make sure the script file is executable and you protect the *.details* file since it contains things like your repo password:
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@@ -111,6 +116,10 @@ Edit your root user's crontab and add an entry like this which would run the scr
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7 1 * * * /scripts/backup/backup.sh -l /var/log/mailcow_backup.log > /dev/null 2>&1
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```
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## restoring backups
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Starting with version 3.0, a *restore.sh* file has been included to semi-automate restoring your backups to a clean mailcow instance. There are a few steps required and they are better explained in the wiki than would be possible in a short write-up like this. Please check out the [restore process overview](https://git.asifbacchus.app/asif/MailcowBackup/wiki/8.0-Restore-overview) for more information.
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## final notes
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I think that's everything. For detailed information, please review the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/asif/MailcowBackup/wiki/_pages). If I've forgotten to document something there, please let me know. I know the wiki is long but, I hate how much stuff for Linux and open-source programs/scripts in general are so poorly documented especially for newbies and I didn't want to make that same mistake.
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+12
-8
@@ -18,14 +18,17 @@
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# base configuration directory for borg, all borg parameters use this directory
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# as their 'root'. I recommend setups with this being "/var/borgbackup", the
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# default is "$HOME" or "~$USER" in that order. If you're unsure, try "$HOME"
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borgBaseDir="/var/borgbackup"
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borgBaseDir = "/var/borgbackup"
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# SSH port on which your borg server listens. By default, this is port 22.
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borgSSHPort = 22
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# full path to the SSH key used to connect to your remote backup server
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borgSSHKey="/var/borgbackup/private.key"
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borgSSHKey = "/var/borgbackup/private.key"
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# connection string to access the borg repo on your remote backup server
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# this is usually in the form user@servername.tld:repoName/
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borgConnectRepo="jdoe123@borg.server.net:mailcow/"
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borgConnectRepo = "jdoe123@borg.server.net:mailcow/"
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# password to access repo
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# this was set when the repo was initialized and, while optional, is HIGHLY
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@@ -36,12 +39,13 @@ borgRepoPassphrase="p@ssW0rd"
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# FULL PATH where the associated keyfile for your repo is located -- relevant
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# only if your repo requires a keyfile (i.e. 'keyfile' vs 'repokey') and if you
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# are not using the default keyfile location
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borgKeyfileLocation="/var/borgbackup/.config/borg/keys/server_address__repo_name"
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#borgKeyfileLocation="/var/borgbackup/.config/borg/keys/server_address__repo_name"
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# REQUIRED: path to text file containing a list (one per line) of files/
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# directories to include in your backup. Since this is a generic backup script,
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# nothing is defined by default. Therefore, ONLY files specified in this file
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# will be backed up!
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# additional files to backup
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# by default, the script will only backup your mailcow program directory
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# (e.g. /opt/mailcow-dockerized) and your mailcow data volumes. If you would
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# like additional files included (perhaps certificates, system configuration,
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# etc.) include those locations listed one item per line in the file below
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# see repo wiki for more details
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borgXtraListPath="/scripts/backup/xtraLocations.borg"
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+54
-11
@@ -153,6 +153,10 @@ scriptHelp() {
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newline
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textblock "${magenta}--- script related parameters ---${norm}"
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newline
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switchTextblock "-b | --borg"
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textblock "FULL path to borg executable file if not in the default location."
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defaultsTextblock "(/usr/bin/borg)"
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newline
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switchTextblock "-c | --config | --details"
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textblock "Path to the configuration key/value-pair file for this script."
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defaultsTextblock "(scriptPath/scriptName.details)"
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@@ -164,6 +168,10 @@ scriptHelp() {
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textblock "Path to write log file"
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defaultsTextblock "(scriptPath/scriptName.log)"
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newline
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switchTextblock "[SWITCH] --nc | --no-color | --no-colour"
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textblock "Do NOT use ANSI colourization in the log file (in case your preferred log viewer does not support it)."
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defaultsTextblock "(use ANSI colourization to make log file look good)"
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newline
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switchTextblock "--compression"
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textblock "Compression algorithm(s) that borg should use. Please run 'borg help compression' for details."
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defaultsTextblock "(not specified, use borg default of lz4)"
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@@ -249,14 +257,16 @@ trapExit() {
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## script related
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# store logfile in the same directory as this script file using the same file
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# name as the script but with the extension '.log'
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scriptPath="$( CDPATH='' cd -- "$( dirname -- "$0" )" && pwd -P )"
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scriptPath="$( CDPATH='' \cd -- "$( dirname -- "$0" )" && pwd -P )"
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scriptName="$( basename "$0" )"
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logFile="$scriptPath/${scriptName%.*}.log"
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colourizeLogFile=1
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warnCount=0
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configDetails="$scriptPath/${scriptName%.*}.details"
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err503Copied=0
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sqlDumpDirCreated=0
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exclusions=0
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borgPath="/usr/bin/borg"
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# borg output verbosity -- normal
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borgCreateParams='--stats'
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borgPruneParams='--list'
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@@ -291,6 +301,19 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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badParam empty "$@"
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fi
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;;
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--nc|--no-color|--no-colour)
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# do NOT colourize log file
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colourizeLogFile=0
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;;
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-b|--borg)
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# specify non-default borg path
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if [ -n "$2" ]; then
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borgPath="${2%/}"
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shift
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else
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badParam empty "$@"
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fi
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;;
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-c|--config|--details)
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# location of config details file
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if [ -n "$2" ]; then
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@@ -412,8 +435,8 @@ if [ ! -f "$configDetails" ]; then
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badParam dne "(--details default)" "$configDetails"
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fi
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# is borg installed?
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if ! command -v borg > /dev/null; then
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printf "\n%sERROR: BORG is not installed on this system!%s\n\n" "$err" "$norm"
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if ! find "$borgPath" -type f -executable > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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printf "\n%sERROR: BORG cannot be found in the specified or default location on this system!%s\n\n" "$err" "$norm"
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exit 3
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fi
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# if 503 functionality is enabled, do 503 related files exist?
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@@ -436,6 +459,17 @@ fi
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if [ -n "$borgCompression" ]; then
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borgCreateParams="${borgCreateParams} --compression ${borgCompression}"
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fi
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# remove colourization if parameter specified
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if [ "$colourizeLogFile" -eq 0 ]; then
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bold=""
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cyan=""
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err=""
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magenta=""
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norm=""
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ok=""
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warn=""
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yellow=""
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fi
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### read mailcow.conf and set vars as needed
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# shellcheck source=./mailcow.conf.shellcheck
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@@ -509,7 +543,16 @@ elif [ ! -f "${borgSSHKey}" ]; then
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fi
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printf "%sdetails:borgSSHKey %s-- %s[OK]%s\n" \
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"$magenta" "$norm" "$ok" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
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export BORG_RSH="ssh -i ${borgSSHKey}"
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## check SSH port
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if [ -z "${borgSSHPort}" ]; then
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borgSSHPort=22
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printf "%sdetails:borgSSHPort %s-- %s[DEFAULT]%s\n" \
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"$magenta" "$norm" "$ok" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
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else
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printf "%sdetails:borgSSHPort %s-- %s[CUSTOM]%s\n" \
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"$magenta" "$norm" "$ok" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
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fi
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export BORG_RSH="ssh -i ${borgSSHKey} -p ${borgSSHPort}"
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## check borg repo connect string
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if [ -z "${borgConnectRepo}" ]; then
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@@ -550,7 +593,7 @@ fi
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## export borg remote path, if specified
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if [ -n "${borgRemote}" ]; then export BORG_REMOTE_PATH="${borgRemote}"; fi
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## check if exlusion list file is specified
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## check if exclusion list file is specified
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if [ -n "${borgExcludeListPath}" ]; then
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# check if the file actually exists
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if [ ! -f "${borgExcludeListPath}" ]; then
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@@ -618,7 +661,7 @@ if [ "$use503" -eq 1 ]; then
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printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] Copying 503 error page to " \
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"$cyan" "$(stamp)" >> "$logFile"
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printf "webroot -- %s\n" "$norm">> "$logFile"
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if ! cp --force "${err503Path}" "${webroot}/${err503File}" 2>> "$logFile"
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if ! \cp --force "${err503Path}" "${webroot}/${err503File}" 2>> "$logFile"
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then
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printf "%s[%s] -- [WARNING] Failed to copy 503 error page. " \
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"$warn" "$(stamp)" >> "$logFile"
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@@ -660,7 +703,7 @@ docker-compose exec -T mysql-mailcow mysqldump --default-character-set=utf8mb4 \
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dumpResult=$( docker-compose exec -T mysql-mailcow echo "$?" )
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if [ "$dumpResult" -eq 0 ]; then
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printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] SQL database dumped successfully --%s\n" \
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"cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
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"$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
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else
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exitError 118 'There was an error dumping the mailcow SQL database.'
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fi
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@@ -678,7 +721,7 @@ docker-compose exec -T redis-mailcow redis-cli save >> "$logFile" 2>&1
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rdumpResult=$( docker-compose exec -T redis-mailcow echo "$?" )
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if [ "$rdumpResult" -eq 0 ]; then
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printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] mailcow redis dumped successfully --%s\n" \
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"cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
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"$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
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else
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exitError 119 'There was an error dumping the mailcow redis database.'
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fi
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@@ -690,7 +733,7 @@ printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] Pre-backup tasks completed, calling borgbackup --%s\n"
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## construct the proper borg commandline
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# base command
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if [ "$exclusions" -eq 0 ]; then
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borgCMD="borg create --show-rc ${borgCreateParams} \
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borgCMD="${borgPath} create --show-rc ${borgCreateParams} \
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::$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S) \
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${mcConfig%/*} \
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${sqlDumpDir} \
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@@ -701,7 +744,7 @@ if [ "$exclusions" -eq 0 ]; then
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${dockerVolumeCrypt} \
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${xtraList}"
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elif [ "$exclusions" -eq 1 ]; then
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borgCMD="borg create --show-rc ${borgCreateParams} \
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borgCMD="${borgPath} create --show-rc ${borgCreateParams} \
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--exclude-from ${borgExcludeListPath} \
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::$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S) \
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${mcConfig%/*} \
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@@ -745,7 +788,7 @@ fi
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if [ -n "${borgPruneSettings}" ]; then
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printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] Executing borg prune operation --%s\n" \
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"$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
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borg prune --show-rc -v ${borgPruneParams} ${borgPruneSettings} \
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"${borgPath}" prune --show-rc -v ${borgPruneParams} ${borgPruneSettings} \
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2>> "$logFile"
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borgPruneResult="$?"
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else
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@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@
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# include the paths to important configuration files/directories and/or
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# data directories
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# mailcow configuration (example)
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/opt/mailcow-dockerized/
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# mailcow configuration
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# already backed-up by the script by default based on mailcow.conf location
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# NGINX (example)
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# NGINX (if this host is a reverse proxy, for example)
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/etc/nginx/
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/usr/share/nginx/html/
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# LetsEncrypt (example)
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# LetsEncrypt
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/etc/letsencrypt/
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@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
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#############################################################################
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# $Id$
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#############################################################################
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# Log: Backup script (backup)
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# Revision 1.0 2018/10/16
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# Log: mailcow backup
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# Revision 1.1 2019/07/20
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# Written by Asif Bacchus
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#############################################################################
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ if ($detailLevel == 0) {
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elsif ($ThisLine =~ /\-- \[WARNING\] /) {
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$summaryWarn++;
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}
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elsif ($ThisLine =~ /All processes completed successfully/) {
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elsif ($ThisLine =~ /All processes completed/) {
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$summarySuccess++;
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}
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user