fix(BACKUP): fix colour var usage

SQL dump success and REDIS dump success msg printed 'cyan' instead of
using the colour var

.idea/.idea.MailcowBackup.dir/.idea/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Default ignored files
+/shelf/
+/workspace.xml
+# Rider ignored files
+/.idea.MailcowBackup.iml
+/projectSettingsUpdater.xml
+/modules.xml
+/contentModel.xml
+# Datasource local storage ignored files
+/../../../../../../../../../:\Users\AsifB\Documents\RiderProjects\MailcowBackup\.idea\.idea.MailcowBackup.dir\.idea/dataSources/
+/dataSources.local.xml
+# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
+/httpRequests/

.idea/.idea.MailcowBackup.dir/.idea/codeStyles/codeStyleConfig.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<component name="ProjectCodeStyleConfiguration">
+  <state>
+    <option name="PREFERRED_PROJECT_CODE_STYLE" value="Default" />
+  </state>
+</component>

.idea/.idea.MailcowBackup.dir/.idea/indexLayout.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ContentModelUserStore">
+    <attachedFolders />
+    <explicitIncludes />
+    <explicitExcludes />
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/.idea.MailcowBackup.dir/.idea/riderModule.iml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="RIDER_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/../.." />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>

.idea/.idea.MailcowBackup.dir/.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="CommitMessageInspectionProfile">
+    <profile version="1.0">
+      <inspection_tool class="BodyLimit" enabled="true" level="ERROR" enabled_by_default="true" />
+      <inspection_tool class="SubjectBodySeparation" enabled="true" level="ERROR" enabled_by_default="true" />
+      <inspection_tool class="SubjectLimit" enabled="true" level="ERROR" enabled_by_default="true" />
+    </profile>
+  </component>
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Mailcow Backup Using borgbackup <!-- omit in toc -->
+# Mailcow Backup Using borgbackup
 
 This script automates backing up your Mailcow installation using borgbackup and a remote ssh-capable storage system.  I suggest using rsync.net since they
 have great speeds and a special pricing structure for borgbackup/attic users ([details here](https://www.rsync.net/products/attic.html)).
@@ -14,14 +14,19 @@ This script automates the following tasks:
 - Runs 'borg prune' to make sure you are trimming old backups on your schedule
 - Creates a clear, easy to parse log file so you can keep an eye on your backups and any errors/warnings
 
-## Contents <!-- omit in toc -->
+## contents
+
+<!-- toc -->
 
 - [quick start](#quick-start)
 - [configuration file](#configuration-file)
 - [running the script](#running-the-script)
 - [scheduling your backup via cron](#scheduling-your-backup-via-cron)
+- [restoring backups](#restoring-backups)
 - [final notes](#final-notes)
 
+<!-- tocstop -->
+
 ## quick start
 
 Clone this repo or download a release file into a directory of your choosing. For all examples in this document, I will assume you will run the script from */scripts/backup*. Make sure the script file is executable and you protect the *.details* file since it contains things like your repo password:
@@ -111,6 +116,10 @@ Edit your root user's crontab and add an entry like this which would run the scr
 7 1 * * * /scripts/backup/backup.sh -l /var/log/mailcow_backup.log > /dev/null 2>&1
 ```
 
+## restoring backups
+
+Starting with version 3.0, a *restore.sh* file has been included to semi-automate restoring your backups to a clean mailcow instance. There are a few steps required and they are better explained in the wiki than would be possible in a short write-up like this. Please check out the [restore process overview](https://git.asifbacchus.app/asif/MailcowBackup/wiki/8.0-Restore-overview) for more information.
+
 ## final notes
 
 I think that's everything. For detailed information, please review the [wiki](https://git.asifbacchus.app/asif/MailcowBackup/wiki/_pages). If I've forgotten to document something there, please let me know. I know the wiki is long but, I hate how much stuff for Linux and open-source programs/scripts in general are so poorly documented especially for newbies and I didn't want to make that same mistake.

backup/backup.details

@@ -18,14 +18,17 @@
 # base configuration directory for borg, all borg parameters use this directory
 # as their 'root'.  I recommend setups with this being "/var/borgbackup", the
 # default is "$HOME" or "~$USER" in that order.  If you're unsure, try "$HOME"
-borgBaseDir="/var/borgbackup"
+borgBaseDir = "/var/borgbackup"
+
+# SSH port on which your borg server listens. By default, this is port 22.
+borgSSHPort = 22
 
 # full path to the SSH key used to connect to your remote backup server
-borgSSHKey="/var/borgbackup/private.key"
+borgSSHKey = "/var/borgbackup/private.key"
 
 # connection string to access the borg repo on your remote backup server
 # this is usually in the form user@servername.tld:repoName/
-borgConnectRepo="jdoe123@borg.server.net:mailcow/"
+borgConnectRepo = "jdoe123@borg.server.net:mailcow/"
 
 # password to access repo
 # this was set when the repo was initialized and, while optional, is HIGHLY
@@ -36,12 +39,13 @@ borgRepoPassphrase="p@ssW0rd"
 # FULL PATH where the associated keyfile for your repo is located -- relevant
 # only if your repo requires a keyfile (i.e. 'keyfile' vs 'repokey') and if you
 # are not using the default keyfile location
-borgKeyfileLocation="/var/borgbackup/.config/borg/keys/server_address__repo_name"
+#borgKeyfileLocation="/var/borgbackup/.config/borg/keys/server_address__repo_name"
 
-# REQUIRED: path to text file containing a list (one per line) of files/
+# additional files to backup
-# directories to include in your backup. Since this is a generic backup script,
+# by default, the script will only backup your mailcow program directory
-# nothing is defined by default. Therefore, ONLY files specified in this file
+# (e.g. /opt/mailcow-dockerized) and your mailcow data volumes. If you would
-# will be backed up!
+# like additional files included (perhaps certificates, system configuration,
+# etc.) include those locations listed one item per line in the file below
 # see repo wiki for more details
 borgXtraListPath="/scripts/backup/xtraLocations.borg"
 
@@ -58,4 +62,4 @@ borgPruneSettings="--keep-within=14d --keep-daily=30 --keep-weekly=12 --keep-mon
 
 # location of borg instance on your remote backup server
 # this is very often just "borg1"
-borgRemote="borg1"
+borgRemote="borg1"

backup/backup.sh

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ cleanup() {
         else
             printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] 503 error page removed --%s\n" \
                 "$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
-        fi        
+        fi
     fi
     # cleanup SQL dump directory if created
     if [ "$sqlDumpDirCreated" -eq 1 ]; then
@@ -153,6 +153,10 @@ scriptHelp() {
     newline
     textblock "${magenta}--- script related parameters ---${norm}"
     newline
+    switchTextblock "-b | --borg"
+    textblock "FULL path to borg executable file if not in the default location."
+    defaultsTextblock "(/usr/bin/borg)"
+    newline
     switchTextblock "-c | --config | --details"
     textblock "Path to the configuration key/value-pair file for this script."
     defaultsTextblock "(scriptPath/scriptName.details)"
@@ -164,6 +168,14 @@ scriptHelp() {
     textblock "Path to write log file"
     defaultsTextblock "(scriptPath/scriptName.log)"
     newline
+    switchTextblock "[SWITCH] --nc | --no-color | --no-colour"
+    textblock "Do NOT use ANSI colourization in the log file (in case your preferred log viewer does not support it)."
+    defaultsTextblock "(use ANSI colourization to make log file look good)"
+    newline
+    switchTextblock "--compression"
+    textblock "Compression algorithm(s) that borg should use. Please run 'borg help compression' for details."
+    defaultsTextblock "(not specified, use borg default of lz4)"
+    newline
     switchTextblock "[SWITCH] -v | --verbose"
     textblock "Log borg output with increased verbosity (list all files). Careful! Your log file can get very large very quickly!"
     defaultsTextblock "(normal output, option is OFF)"
@@ -245,13 +257,16 @@ trapExit() {
 ## script related
 # store logfile in the same directory as this script file using the same file
 # name as the script but with the extension '.log'
-scriptPath="$( CDPATH='' cd -- "$( dirname -- "$0" )" && pwd -P )"
+scriptPath="$( CDPATH='' \cd -- "$( dirname -- "$0" )" && pwd -P )"
 scriptName="$( basename "$0" )"
 logFile="$scriptPath/${scriptName%.*}.log"
+colourizeLogFile=1
 warnCount=0
 configDetails="$scriptPath/${scriptName%.*}.details"
 err503Copied=0
+sqlDumpDirCreated=0
 exclusions=0
+borgPath="/usr/bin/borg"
 # borg output verbosity -- normal
 borgCreateParams='--stats'
 borgPruneParams='--list'
@@ -286,6 +301,19 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
                 badParam empty "$@"
             fi
             ;;
+        --nc|--no-color|--no-colour)
+            # do NOT colourize log file
+            colourizeLogFile=0
+            ;;
+        -b|--borg)
+            # specify non-default borg path
+            if [ -n "$2" ]; then
+                borgPath="${2%/}"
+                shift
+            else
+                badParam empty "$@"
+            fi
+            ;;
         -c|--config|--details)
             # location of config details file
             if [ -n "$2" ]; then
@@ -299,6 +327,15 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
                 badParam empty "$@"
             fi
             ;;
+        --compression)
+            # set borg archive compression
+            if [ -n "$2" ]; then
+                borgCompression="$2"
+                shift
+            else
+                badParam empty "$@"
+            fi
+            ;;
         -v|--verbose)
             # set verbose logging from borg
             borgCreateParams='--list --stats'
@@ -366,6 +403,7 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
                 badParam empty "$@"
             else
                 dockerStartTimeout="$2"
+                shift
             fi
             ;;
         -t2|--timeout-stop)
@@ -373,6 +411,7 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
                 badParam empty "$@"
             else
                 dockerStopTimeout="$2"
+                shift
             fi
             ;;
         *)
@@ -396,8 +435,8 @@ if [ ! -f "$configDetails" ]; then
     badParam dne "(--details default)" "$configDetails"
 fi
 # is borg installed?
-if ! command -v borg > /dev/null; then
+if ! find "$borgPath" -type f -executable > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-    printf "\n%sERROR: BORG is not installed on this system!%s\n\n" "$err" "$norm"
+    printf "\n%sERROR: BORG cannot be found in the specified or default location on this system!%s\n\n" "$err" "$norm"
     exit 3
 fi
 # if 503 functionality is enabled, do 503 related files exist?
@@ -416,9 +455,24 @@ fi
 if [ ! -f "$mcDockerCompose" ]; then
     badParam dne "(--docker-compose)" "$mcDockerCompose"
 fi
-
+# set compression level if specified
+if [ -n "$borgCompression" ]; then
+    borgCreateParams="${borgCreateParams} --compression ${borgCompression}"
+fi
+# remove colourization if parameter specified
+if [ "$colourizeLogFile" -eq 0 ]; then
+    bold=""
+    cyan=""
+    err=""
+    magenta=""
+    norm=""
+    ok=""
+    warn=""
+    yellow=""
+fi
 
 ### read mailcow.conf and set vars as needed
+# shellcheck source=./mailcow.conf.shellcheck
 . "$mcConfig"
 export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
 export COMPOSE_HTTP_TIMEOUT="$dockerStartTimeout"
@@ -454,10 +508,12 @@ printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] Using MAILCRYPT volume: %s --%s\n" \
 case "${configDetails}" in
     /*)
         # absolute path, no need to rewrite variable
+        # shellcheck source=./backup.details
         . "${configDetails}"
         ;;
     *)
         # relative path, prepend './' to create absolute path
+        # shellcheck source=./backup.details
         . "./${configDetails}"
         ;;
 esac
@@ -487,7 +543,16 @@ elif [ ! -f "${borgSSHKey}" ]; then
 fi
 printf "%sdetails:borgSSHKey %s-- %s[OK]%s\n" \
     "$magenta" "$norm" "$ok" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
-export BORG_RSH="ssh -i ${borgSSHKey}"
+## check SSH port
+if [ -z "${borgSSHPort}" ]; then
+    borgSSHPort=22
+    printf "%sdetails:borgSSHPort %s-- %s[DEFAULT]%s\n" \
+        "$magenta" "$norm" "$ok" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
+else
+    printf "%sdetails:borgSSHPort %s-- %s[CUSTOM]%s\n" \
+        "$magenta" "$norm" "$ok" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
+fi
+export BORG_RSH="ssh -i ${borgSSHKey} -p ${borgSSHPort}"
 
 ## check borg repo connect string
 if [ -z "${borgConnectRepo}" ]; then
@@ -528,7 +593,7 @@ fi
 ## export borg remote path, if specified
 if [ -n "${borgRemote}" ]; then export BORG_REMOTE_PATH="${borgRemote}"; fi
 
-## check if exlusion list file is specified
+## check if exclusion list file is specified
 if [ -n "${borgExcludeListPath}" ]; then
     # check if the file actually exists
     if [ ! -f "${borgExcludeListPath}" ]; then
@@ -596,7 +661,7 @@ if [ "$use503" -eq 1 ]; then
     printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] Copying 503 error page to " \
         "$cyan" "$(stamp)" >> "$logFile"
     printf "webroot -- %s\n" "$norm">> "$logFile"
-    if ! cp --force "${err503Path}" "${webroot}/${err503File}" 2>> "$logFile"
+    if ! \cp --force "${err503Path}" "${webroot}/${err503File}" 2>> "$logFile"
         then
         printf "%s[%s] -- [WARNING] Failed to copy 503 error page. " \
             "$warn" "$(stamp)" >> "$logFile"
@@ -611,7 +676,7 @@ if [ "$use503" -eq 1 ]; then
 fi
 
 ### change to mailcow directory so docker commands execute properly
-cd "${mcConfig%/*}" || exitError 100 'Could not change to mailcow directory.'
+\cd "${mcConfig%/*}" || exitError 100 'Could not change to mailcow directory.'
 
 ### stop postfix and dovecot mail containers to prevent mailflow during backup
 doDocker stop postfix
@@ -638,7 +703,7 @@ docker-compose exec -T mysql-mailcow mysqldump --default-character-set=utf8mb4 \
 dumpResult=$( docker-compose exec -T mysql-mailcow echo "$?" )
 if [ "$dumpResult" -eq 0 ]; then
     printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] SQL database dumped successfully --%s\n" \
-        "cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
+        "$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
 else
     exitError 118 'There was an error dumping the mailcow SQL database.'
 fi
@@ -656,7 +721,7 @@ docker-compose exec -T redis-mailcow redis-cli save >> "$logFile" 2>&1
 rdumpResult=$( docker-compose exec -T redis-mailcow echo "$?" )
 if [ "$rdumpResult" -eq 0 ]; then
     printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] mailcow redis dumped successfully --%s\n" \
-        "cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
+        "$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
 else
     exitError 119 'There was an error dumping the mailcow redis database.'
 fi
@@ -668,7 +733,7 @@ printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] Pre-backup tasks completed, calling borgbackup --%s\n"
 ## construct the proper borg commandline
 # base command
 if [ "$exclusions" -eq 0 ]; then
-    borgCMD="borg --show-rc create ${borgCreateParams} \
+    borgCMD="${borgPath} create --show-rc ${borgCreateParams} \
         ::$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S) \
         ${mcConfig%/*} \
         ${sqlDumpDir} \
@@ -679,7 +744,7 @@ if [ "$exclusions" -eq 0 ]; then
         ${dockerVolumeCrypt} \
         ${xtraList}"
 elif [ "$exclusions" -eq 1 ]; then
-    borgCMD="borg --show-rc create ${borgCreateParams} \
+    borgCMD="${borgPath} create --show-rc ${borgCreateParams} \
         --exclude-from ${borgExcludeListPath} \
         ::$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S) \
         ${mcConfig%/*} \
@@ -723,7 +788,7 @@ fi
 if [ -n "${borgPruneSettings}" ]; then
     printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] Executing borg prune operation --%s\n" \
         "$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logFile"
-    borg prune --show-rc -v ${borgPruneParams} ${borgPruneSettings} \
+    "${borgPath}" prune --show-rc -v ${borgPruneParams} ${borgPruneSettings} \
         2>> "$logFile"
     borgPruneResult="$?"
 else
@@ -794,4 +859,4 @@ exit 0
 # 130: null configuration variable in details file
 # 131: invalid configuration variable in details file
 # 138: borg exited with a critical error
-# 139: borg prune exited with a critical error
+# 139: borg prune exited with a critical error

backup/mailcow.conf.shellcheck

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#
+# sample mailcow configuration file
+# (used by shellcheck)
+#
+
+MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=mail.example.com
+
+DBNAME=mailcow
+DBUSER=mailcow
+DBPASS=verylongpassword
+DBROOT=anotherlongpassword
+
+HTTP_PORT=8080
+HTTP_BIND=127.0.0.1
+HTTPS_PORT=8443
+HTTPS_BIND=127.0.0.1
+
+SMTP_PORT=25
+SMTPS_PORT=465
+SUBMISSION_PORT=587
+IMAP_PORT=143
+IMAPS_PORT=993
+POP_PORT=110
+POPS_PORT=995
+SIEVE_PORT=4190
+DOVEADM_PORT=127.0.0.1:19991
+SQL_PORT=127.0.0.1:13306
+SOLR_PORT=127.0.0.1:18983
+REDIS_PORT=127.0.0.1:7654
+
+TZ=America/Edmonton
+
+COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=mailcowdockerized
+
+ACL_ANYONE=disallow
+MAILDIR_GC_TIME=1440
+ADDITIONAL_SAN=
+SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=y
+ENABLE_SSL_SNI=n
+SKIP_IP_CHECK=n
+SKIP_HTTP_VERIFICATION=n
+SKIP_CLAMD=n
+SKIP_SOGO=n
+SKIP_SOLR=n
+SOLR_HEAP=1024
+USE_WATCHDOG=y
+ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN=n
+WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_EMAIL=a@example.com,b@example.com,c@example.com
+WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_BAN=y
+WATCHDOG_EXTERNAL_CHECKS=y
+LOG_LINES=9999
+
+IPV4_NETWORK=172.22.1
+IPV6_NETWORK=fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64
+#SNAT_TO_SOURCE=
+#SNAT6_TO_SOURCE=
+
+#API_KEY=
+#API_KEY_READ_ONLY=
+#API_ALLOW_FROM=172.22.1.1,127.0.0.1
+
+MAILDIR_SUB=Maildir
+SOGO_EXPIRE_SESSION=480
+DOVECOT_MASTER_USER=
+DOVECOT_MASTER_PASS=
+MAILCOW_PASS_SCHEME=BLF-CRYPT

backup/restore.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#######
+### restore mailcow from borgbackup repository
+### this assumes three things:
+###     1. standard mailcow-dockerized setup as per the docs
+###     2. backups made using the backup script from this git repo
+###     3. backups already downloaded from your borg repo
+#######
+
+### text-formatting presets
+if command -v tput >/dev/null; then
+    bold=$(tput bold)
+    cyan=$(tput bold)$(tput setaf 6)
+    err=$(tput bold)$(tput setaf 1)
+    info=$(tput sgr0)
+    magenta=$(tput sgr0)$(tput setaf 5)
+    norm=$(tput sgr0)
+    ok=$(tput setaf 2)
+    width=$(tput cols)
+    yellow=$(tput sgr0)$(tput setaf 3)
+else
+    bold=''
+    cyan=''
+    err=''
+    info=''
+    magenta=''
+    norm=''
+    ok=''
+    width=80
+    yellow=''
+fi
+
+### trap
+trap trapExit 1 2 3 6
+
+### functions
+
+consoleError() {
+    printf "\n%s%s\n" "$err" "$2"
+    printf "Exiting.\n\n%s" "$norm"
+    exit "$1"
+}
+
+exitError() {
+    printf "%s[%s] --- %s execution completed with error ---\n%s" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$scriptName" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    exit "$1"
+}
+
+doRestore() {
+    sourceFiles=$(find "${backupLocation}" -iname "${1}" -type d)
+    if [ -n "$sourceFiles" ]; then
+        if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+            if (! (cd "$sourceFiles/_data" && tar -cf - .) | (cd "${2}" && tar xvf -) >> "$logfile" ); then
+                return 1
+            else
+                return 0
+            fi
+        else
+            if (! (cd "$sourceFiles/_data" && tar -cf - .) | (cd "${2}" && tar xvf -) > /dev/null 2>&1 ); then
+                return 1
+            else
+                return 0
+            fi
+        fi
+    else
+        return 2
+    fi
+}
+
+scriptHelp() {
+    textNewline
+    printf "%sUsage: %s [parameters]%s\n\n" "$bold" "$scriptName" "$norm"
+    textblock "The only required parameter is -b | --backup-location."
+    textblock "If a parameter is not supplied, its default value will be used."
+    textblock "Switch parameters will only be activated if specified."
+    textblockHeader "script parameters"
+    textblockParam "-b | --backup-location"
+    textblock "Directory containing extracted backup files from borg repo. REQUIRED."
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "-l | --log" "scriptPath/scriptName.log"
+    textblock "Path to write log file. Best efforts will be made to create any specified paths."
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "-v | --verbose" "false"
+    textblock "Enable verbose logging. This will list EVERY restored file possibly making your log file quite large! [SWITCH]"
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "--skip-mail" "false"
+    textblock "Skip restoring mail and encryption key. [SWITCH]"
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "--skip-sql" "false"
+    textblock "Skip restoring mailcow settings database. [SWITCH]"
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "--skip-postfix" "false"
+    textblock "Skip restoring postfix settings. [SWITCH]"
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "--skip-rspamd" "false"
+    textblock "Skip restoring Rspamd settings/configuration/history. [SWITCH]"
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "--skip-redis" "false"
+    textblock "Skip restoring redis database. [SWITCH]"
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "-? | -h | --help"
+    textblock "Display this help screen."
+    textblockHeader "mailcow parameters"
+    textblockParam "-d | --docker-compose" "/opt/mailcow-dockerized/docker-compose.yml"
+    textblock "FULL path to mailcow's 'docker-compose.yml' file."
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "-m | --mailcow-config" "/opt/mailcow-dockerized/mailcow.conf"
+    textblock "FULL path to mailcow configuration file ('mailcow.conf'). The path of this file is also used to determine your mailcow directory."
+    textblockHeader "docker parameters"
+    textblockParam "-t1 | --timeout-start" "180"
+    textblock "Seconds to wait for docker containers to start."
+    textNewline
+    textblockParam "-t2 | --timeout-stop" "120"
+    textblock "Seconds to wait for docker containers to stop."
+    textNewline
+    textblock "More details and examples of script usage can be found in the repo wiki at ${yellow}https://git.asifbacchus.app/asif/MailcowBackup/wiki${norm}"
+    textNewline
+    exit 0
+}
+
+stamp() {
+    (date +%F' '%T)
+}
+
+textblock() {
+    printf "%s\n" "$1" | fold -w "$width" -s
+}
+
+textblockHeader() {
+    printf "\n%s%s*** %s ***%s\n\n" "$bold" "$magenta" "$1" "$norm"
+}
+
+textblockParam() {
+    if [ -z "$2" ]; then
+        # no default
+        printf "%s%s%s\n" "$cyan" "$1" "$norm"
+    else
+        # default parameter provided
+        printf "%s%s %s(%s)%s\n" "$cyan" "$1" "$yellow" "$2" "$norm"
+    fi
+}
+
+textNewline() {
+    printf "\n"
+}
+
+trapExit() {
+    printf "%s[%s] -- [ERROR] 99: Caught signal --%s\n" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    printf "%s[%s] --- %s execution terminated via signal ---\n%s" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$scriptName" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    exit 99
+}
+
+writeLog() {
+    if [ "$1" = "task" ]; then
+        printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] %s... " "$info" "$(stamp)" "$2" >> "$logfile"
+    elif [ "$1" = "done" ]; then
+        if [ -z "$2" ]; then
+            printf "%sdone%s --\n%s" "$ok" "$info" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+        elif [ "$2" = "error" ]; then
+            printf "%sERROR%s --\n%s" "$err" "$info" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+        elif [ "$2" = "warn" ]; then
+            printf "%swarning%s --\n%s" "$yellow" "$info" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+        fi
+    elif [ "$1" = "error" ]; then
+        printf "%s[%s] -- [ERROR] %s: %s --\n%s" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$2" "$3" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    elif [ "$1" = "warn" ]; then
+        printf "%s[%s] -- [WARNING] %s --\n%s" "$yellow" "$(stamp)" "$2" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    elif [ "$1" = "info" ]; then
+        printf "%s[%s] -- [INFO] %s --\n%s" "$info" "$(stamp)" "$2" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    elif [ "$1" = "success" ]; then
+        printf "%s[%s] -- [SUCCESS] %s --\n%s" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$2" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    fi
+}
+
+### parameter defaults
+# script related
+scriptPath="$(CDPATH='' cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd -P)"
+scriptName="$(basename "$0")"
+errorCount=0
+warnCount=0
+backupLocation=""
+sqlBackup=""
+restoreMail=1
+restoreSQL=1
+restorePostfix=1
+restoreRedis=1
+restoreRspamd=1
+verbose=0
+# logfile default: same location and name as script but with '.log' extension
+logfile="$scriptPath/${scriptName%.*}.log"
+# mailcow/docker related
+mcConfig='/opt/mailcow-dockerized/mailcow.conf'
+mcDockerCompose='/opt/mailcow-dockerized/docker-compose.yml'
+sqlRunning=0
+dockerStartTimeout=180
+dockerStopTimeout=120
+
+### check if user is root
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
+    consoleError '2' "This script must be run as ROOT."
+fi
+
+### process startup parameters
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+    case "$1" in
+    -h|-\?|--help)
+        # display help
+        scriptHelp
+        ;;
+    -l|--log)
+        # set logfile location
+        if [ -z "$2" ]; then
+            consoleError '1' "Log file path cannot be null. Leave unspecified to save log in the same directory as this script."
+        fi
+        logfile="$2"
+        shift
+        ;;
+    -v|--verbose)
+        verbose=1
+        ;;
+    -d|--docker-compose)
+        # FULL path to docker-compose file
+        if [ -n "$2" ]; then
+            if [ -f "$2" ]; then
+                mcDockerCompose="$2"
+                shift
+            else
+                consoleError '1' "$1: cannot find docker-compose file as specified."
+            fi
+        else
+            consoleError '1' "$1: cannot be blank/empty."
+        fi
+        ;;
+    -m|--mailcow-config)
+    # FULL path to mailcow configuration file file
+        if [ -n "$2" ]; then
+            if [ -f "$2" ]; then
+                mcConfig="$2"
+                shift
+            else
+                consoleError '1' "$1: cannot find mailcow configuration file as specified."
+            fi
+        else
+            consoleError '1' "$1: cannot be blank/empty."
+        fi
+        ;;
+    -t1|--timeout-start)
+        if [ -z "$2" ]; then
+            consoleError '1' "$1: cannot be blank/empty."
+        else
+            dockerStartTimeout="$2"
+            shift
+        fi
+        ;;
+    -t2|--timeout-stop)
+        if [ -z "$2" ]; then
+            consoleError '1' "$1: cannot be blank/empty."
+        else
+            dockerStopTimeout="$2"
+            shift
+        fi
+        ;;
+    -b|--backup-location)
+        if [ -n "$2" ]; then
+            if [ -d "$2" ] && [ -n "$( ls -A "$2" )" ]; then
+                backupLocation="${2%/}"
+                shift
+            else
+                consoleError '1' "$1: cannot find specified backup location directory or it is empty."
+            fi
+        else
+            consoleError '1' "$1: cannot be blank/empty."
+        fi
+        ;;
+    --skip-mail)
+        restoreMail=0
+        ;;
+    --skip-sql)
+        restoreSQL=0
+        ;;
+    --skip-postfix)
+        restorePostfix=0
+        ;;
+    --skip-redis)
+        restoreRedis=0
+        ;;
+    --skip-rspamd)
+        restoreRspamd=0
+        ;;
+    *)
+        printf "\n%sUnknown option: %s\n" "$err" "$1"
+        printf "Use '--help' for valid options.%s\n\n" "$norm"
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+    esac
+    shift
+done
+
+### pre-flight checks
+# ensure there's something to do
+if [ "$restoreMail" -eq 0 ] && [ "$restoreSQL" -eq 0 ] && [ "$restorePostfix" -eq 0 ] && [ "$restoreRedis" -eq 0 ] && [ "$restoreRedis" -eq 0 ]; then
+    printf "\n%sAll restore operations skipped -- nothing to do!%s\n\n" "$yellow" "$norm"
+    exit 0
+fi
+# set path so checks are valid for this script environment
+export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
+# docker installed?
+if ! command -v docker >/dev/null; then
+    consoleError '3' 'docker does not seem to be installed!'
+fi
+# mailcow.conf?
+if [ ! -f "$mcConfig" ]; then
+    consoleError '1' "mailcow configuration file ($mcConfig) cannot be found."
+fi
+# docker-compose configuration?
+if [ ! -f "$mcDockerCompose" ]; then
+    consoleError '1' "docker-compose configuration ($mcDockerCompose) cannot be found."
+fi
+# forgot to set backup location?
+if [ -z "$backupLocation" ]; then
+    consoleError '1' "'--backup-location' cannot be unspecified or null/empty."
+fi
+# change to mailcow directory so commands execute properly
+\cd "${mcConfig%/*}" || consoleError '4' 'Cannot change to mailcow directory as determined from mailcow.conf location.'
+
+### read mailcow.conf and import vars
+# shellcheck source=./mailcow.conf.shellcheck
+. "$mcConfig"
+export COMPOSE_HTTP_TIMEOUT="$dockerStartTimeout"
+
+### start logging
+# verify logfile specification is valid
+if ! printf "%s" "$logfile" | grep -o / >/dev/null; then
+    # no slashes -> filename provided, save in scriptdir
+    logfile="$scriptPath/$logfile"
+elif [ "$(printf "%s" "$logfile" | tail -c 1)" = '/' ]; then
+    # ends in '/' --> directory provided, does it exist?
+    if [ ! -d "$logfile" ]; then
+        if ! mkdir -p "$logfile" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            consoleError '1' "Unable to make specified log file directory."
+        fi
+    fi
+    logdir="$(cd "$logfile" 2>/dev/null && pwd -P)"
+    logfile="${logdir}/${scriptName%.*}.log"
+else
+    # full path provided, does the parent directory exist?
+    if [ ! -d "${logfile%/*}" ]; then
+        # make parent path
+        if ! mkdir -p "${logfile%/*}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            consoleError '1' "Unable to make specified log file path."
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+# write initial log entries
+if ! printf "%s[%s] --- Start %s execution ---\n%s" "$magenta" "$(stamp)" "$scriptName" "$norm" 2>/dev/null >> "$logfile"; then
+    consoleError '1' "Unable to write to log file ($logfile)"
+fi
+writeLog 'info' "Log located at $logfile"
+
+### get location of docker volumes
+dockerVolumeMail=$(docker volume inspect -f '{{ .Mountpoint }}' ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_vmail-vol-1)
+writeLog 'info' "Using MAIL volume: ${dockerVolumeMail}"
+dockerVolumeCrypt=$(docker volume inspect -f '{{ .Mountpoint }}' ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_crypt-vol-1)
+writeLog 'info' "Using MAILCRYPT volume: ${dockerVolumeCrypt}"
+dockerVolumePostfix=$(docker volume inspect -f '{{ .Mountpoint }}' ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_postfix-vol-1)
+writeLog 'info' "Using POSTFIX volume: ${dockerVolumePostfix}"
+dockerVolumeRedis=$(docker volume inspect -f '{{ .Mountpoint }}' ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_redis-vol-1)
+writeLog 'info' "Using REDIS volume: ${dockerVolumeRedis}"
+dockerVolumeRspamd=$(docker volume inspect -f '{{ .Mountpoint }}' ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_rspamd-vol-1)
+writeLog 'info' "Using RSPAMD volume: ${dockerVolumeRspamd}"
+# exit if mail or crypt containers cannot be found (mailcow not initialized beforehand)
+if [ -z "$dockerVolumeMail" ] || [ -z "$dockerVolumeCrypt" ]; then
+    writeLog 'error' '5' "Cannot find mail volume. Mailcow probably not initialized before running restore."
+    exitError 5
+fi
+
+### restore SQL
+if [ "$restoreSQL" -eq 1 ]; then
+    writeLog 'task' "Restoring mailcow database"
+
+    # sql restore pre-requisites
+    sqlBackup=$(find "${backupLocation}/tmp" -iname "*.sql")
+    if [ -n "$sqlBackup" ]; then
+        # start mysql container if not already running
+        if ! docker container inspect -f '{{ .State.Running }}' ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_mysql-mailcow_1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+            docker-compose up -d mysql-mailcow > /dev/null 2>&1
+            if docker container inspect -f '{{ .State.Running }}' ${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_mysql-mailcow_1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+                sqlRunning=1
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '12' "Cannot start mysql-mailcow container -- cannot restore mailcow database!"
+                errorCount=$((errorCount+1))
+            fi
+        else
+            sqlRunning=1
+        fi
+    else
+        writeLog 'done' 'error'
+        writeLog 'error' '11' "Cannot locate SQL backup -- cannot restore mailcow database!"
+        errorCount=$((errorCount+1))
+    fi
+
+    # restore sql
+    if [ "$sqlRunning" -eq 1 ]; then
+        if docker exec -i "$(docker-compose ps -q mysql-mailcow)" mysql -u${DBUSER} -p${DBPASS} ${DBNAME} < "${sqlBackup}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+            writeLog 'done'
+        else
+            writeLog 'done' 'error'
+            writeLog 'error' '13' "Something went wrong while trying to restore SQL database. Perhaps try again?"
+            errorCount=$((errorCount+1))
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+
+### stop containers (necessary for all restore operations except SQL)
+writeLog 'task' "Stopping mailcow"
+if ! docker-compose down --timeout "${dockerStopTimeout}" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+    writeLog 'done' 'error'
+    writeLog 'error' '20' "Unable to bring mailcow containers down -- cannot reliably restore. Aborting."
+    exitError 20
+fi
+if [ "$( docker ps --filter "name=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}" -q | wc -l )" -gt 0 ]; then
+    writeLog 'done' 'error'
+    writeLog 'error' '20' "Unable to bring mailcow containers down -- cannot reliably restore. Aborting."
+    exitError 20
+fi
+writeLog 'done'
+
+### restore mail and encryption key
+if [ "$restoreMail" -eq 1 ]; then
+    if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+        writeLog 'info' "Restoring email"
+    else
+        writeLog 'task' "Restoring email"
+    fi
+
+    # restore email messages
+    doRestore "${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_vmail-vol-1" "$dockerVolumeMail"; ec="$?"
+    case "$ec" in
+        0)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'success' "Email messages restored"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done'
+            fi
+            ;;
+        1)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring one or more email messages."
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring one or more email messages."
+            fi
+            ;;
+        2)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate email message backups!"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate email message backups!"
+            fi
+            ;;
+    esac
+
+    # restore encryption key
+    doRestore "${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_crypt-vol-1" "$dockerVolumeCrypt"; ec="$?"
+    case "$ec" in
+        0)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'success' "Encryption key restored"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done'
+            fi
+            ;;
+        1)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring the encryption key! Any restored messages are likely *not* readable!"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring the encryption key! Any restored messages are likely *not* readable!"
+            fi
+            ;;
+        2)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate encryption key backup!"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate encryption key backup!"
+            fi
+            ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+### restore postfix
+if [ "$restorePostfix" -eq 1 ]; then
+    if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+        writeLog 'info' "Restoring postfix files"
+    else
+        writeLog 'task' "Restoring postfix files"
+    fi
+
+    doRestore "${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_postfix-vol-1" "$dockerVolumePostfix"; ec="$?"
+    case "$ec" in
+        0)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'success' "Postfix files restored"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done'
+            fi
+            ;;
+        1)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring one or more postfix files."
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring one or more postfix files."
+            fi
+            ;;
+        2)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate postfix backups!"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate postfix backups!"
+            fi
+            ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+### restore rspamd
+if [ "$restoreRspamd" -eq 1 ]; then
+    if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+        writeLog 'info' "Restoring Rspamd files"
+    else
+        writeLog 'task' "Restoring Rspamd files"
+    fi
+
+    doRestore "${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_rspamd-vol-1" "$dockerVolumeRspamd"; ec="$?"
+    case "$ec" in
+        0)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'success' "Rspamd files restored"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done'
+            fi
+            ;;
+        1)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring one or more Rspamd files."
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring one or more Rspamd files."
+            fi
+            ;;
+        2)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate Rspamd backups!"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate Rspamd backups!"
+            fi
+            ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+### restore redis
+if [ "$restoreRedis" -eq 1 ]; then
+    if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+        writeLog 'info' "Restoring redis database"
+    else
+        writeLog 'task' "Restoring redis database"
+    fi
+
+    doRestore "${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_redis-vol-1" "$dockerVolumeRedis"; ec="$?"
+    case "$ec" in
+        0)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'success' "Redis database restored"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done'
+            fi
+            ;;
+        1)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring the redis database. This is usually *not* a serious issue."
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '52' "There was an error restoring the redis database. This is usually *not* a serious issue."
+            fi
+            ;;
+        2)
+            if [ "$verbose" -eq 1 ]; then
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate redis database backups!"
+            else
+                writeLog 'done' 'error'
+                writeLog 'error' '51' "Cannot locate redis database backups!"
+            fi
+            ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+### restart mailcow
+writeLog 'task' "Starting mailcow"
+if ! docker-compose up -d > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+    writeLog 'done' 'warn'
+    writeLog 'warn' '21' "Unable to automatically start mailcow containers. Please attempt a manual start and note any errors."
+    warnCount=$((warnCount+1))
+fi
+writeLog 'done'
+
+### exit gracefully
+if [ "$errorCount" -gt 0 ]; then
+    # note non-terminating errors
+    printf "%s[%s] --- %s execution completed with %s error(s) ---\n%s" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$scriptName" "$errorCount" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    exit 98
+elif [ "$warnCount" -gt 0 ]; then
+    printf "%s[%s] --- %s execution completed with %s warning(s) ---\n%s" "$yellow" "$(stamp)" "$scriptName" "$warnCount" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    exit 97
+else
+    writeLog 'success' "All processes completed"
+    printf "%s[%s] --- %s execution completed ---\n%s" "$magenta" "$(stamp)" "$scriptName" "$norm" >> "$logfile"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+### error codes:
+# 1: parameter error
+# 2: not run as root
+# 3: docker not installed
+# 4: cannot change to mailcow directory
+# 5: mailcow not initialized before running script
+# 1x: SQL errors
+#     11: cannot locate SQL dump in backup directory
+#     12: cannot start mysql-mailcow container
+#     13: restoring SQL dump was unsuccessful
+# 2x: Docker/Docker-Compose errors
+#     20: cannot bring docker container(s) down successfully
+#     21: cannot bring docker container(s) up successfully
+# 5x: File restore errors
+#     51: cannot locate source files in backup directory
+#     52: error restoring one or more files
+# 97: script completed with 1 or more warnings
+# 98: script completed with 1 or more non-terminating errors
+# 99: TERM signal trapped
+
+#EOF

backup/xtraLocations.borg

@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@
 # include the paths to important configuration files/directories and/or
 # data directories
 
-# mailcow configuration (example)
+# mailcow configuration
-/opt/mailcow-dockerized/
+# already backed-up by the script by default based on mailcow.conf location
 
-# NGINX (example)
+# NGINX (if this host is a reverse proxy, for example)
 /etc/nginx/
 /usr/share/nginx/html/
 
-# LetsEncrypt (example)
+# LetsEncrypt
 /etc/letsencrypt/

etc/logwatch/conf/logfiles/backup.conf

@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ Archive = /path/to/your/logfile.ext.?.gz
 # You don't need to change this unless you have altered the 'stamp' variable in
 # the script in which case you will want to update the regex in the custom pl
 # script below
-*sqFullStampAnywhere
+*sqFullStampAnywhere

etc/logwatch/conf/services/backup.conf

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ Title = "System and Mailcow Backup"
 
 # Override the detail level for this service
 # Remember the levels are: 0, 1-4, 5, 6+
-# Detail = 0
+# Detail = 0

etc/logwatch/scripts/services/backup

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 #############################################################################
 # $Id$
 #############################################################################
-# Log: Backup script (backup)
+# Log: mailcow backup
-# Revision 1.0  2018/10/16
+# Revision 1.1  2019/07/20
 # Written by Asif Bacchus
 #############################################################################
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ if ($detailLevel == 0) {
         elsif ($ThisLine =~ /\-- \[WARNING\] /) {
             $summaryWarn++;
         }
-        elsif ($ThisLine =~ /All processes completed successfully/) {
+        elsif ($ThisLine =~ /All processes completed/) {
             $summarySuccess++;
         }
     }
@@ -109,4 +109,4 @@ exit (0);
 # mode: perl
 # perl-indent-level: 3
 # indent-tabs-mode: nil
-# End:
+# End: