CloudflareDDNS/cfddns.posix.sh

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#!/bin/sh
#
# update CloudFlare DNS records with current (dynamic) IP address
# Script by Asif Bacchus <asif@bacchus.cloud>
# Last modified: May 7, 2021
#
### text formatting presets using tput
if command -v tput >/dev/null; then
bold=$(tput bold)
cyan=$(tput setaf 6)
err=$(tput bold)$(tput setaf 1)
magenta=$(tput setaf 5)
norm=$(tput sgr0)
ok=$(tput setaf 2)
warn=$(tput bold)$(tput setaf 3)
yellow=$(tput setaf 3)
width=$(tput cols)
else
bold=""
cyan=""
err=""
magenta=""
norm=""
ok=""
warn=""
yellow=""
width=80
fi
### functions
badParam() {
if [ "$1" = "null" ]; then
printf "\n%sERROR: '%s' cannot have a NULL (empty) value.\n" "$err" "$2"
printf "%sPlease use '--help' for assistance.%s\n\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
exit 1
elif [ "$1" = "dne" ]; then
printf "\n%sERROR: '%s %s'\n" "$err" "$2" "$3"
printf "file or directory does not exist or is empty.%s\n\n" "$norm"
exit 1
elif [ "$1" = "errMsg" ]; then
printf "\n%sERROR: %s%s\n\n" "$err" "$2" "$norm"
exit 1
fi
}
exitError() {
case "$1" in
10)
errMsg="Unable to auto-detect IP address. Try again later or supply the IP address to be used."
;;
20)
errMsg="CloudFlare authorized email address (cfEmail) is either null or undefined. Please check your CloudFlare credentials file."
;;
21)
errMsg="CloudFlare authorized API key (cfKey) is either null or undefined. Please check your CloudFlare credentials file."
;;
22)
errMsg="CloudFlare zone id (cfZoneId) is either null or undefined. Please check your CloudFlare credentials file."
;;
25)
errMsg="Unable to query CloudFlare account. Please re-check your credentials and try again later."
;;
98)
errMsg="One or more domain updates failed. Please review this log file for details."
;;
*)
printf "%s[%s] ERROR: An unspecified error occurred. Exiting.%s\n" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exit 99
;;
esac
printf "%s[%s] ERROR: %s (code: %s)%s\n" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$errMsg" "$1" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
printf "%s[%s] -- CloudFlare DDNS update-script: execution completed with error(s) --%s\n" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exit "$1"
}
exitOK() {
printf "%s[%s] -- CloudFlare DDNS update-script: execution complete --%s\n" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exit 0
}
stamp() {
(date +%F" "%T)
}
scriptHelp() {
printf "\nEventually an in-script help will be here...\n\n"
exit 0
}
### default variable values
scriptPath="$(CDPATH='' \cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd -P)"
scriptName="$(basename "$0")"
logFile="$scriptPath/${scriptName%.*}.log"
accountFile="$scriptPath/cloudflare.credentials"
colourizeLogFile=1
dnsRecords=""
dnsSeparator=","
ipAddress=""
ip4=1
ip6=0
ip4DetectionSvc="http://ipv4.icanhazip.com"
ip6DetectionSvc="http://ipv6.icanhazip.com"
invalidDomainCount=0
failedDomainCount=0
### process startup parameters
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
scriptHelp
fi
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-h | -\? | --help)
# display help
scriptHelp
;;
-l | --log)
# set log file location
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
logFile="${2%/}"
shift
else
badParam null "$@"
fi
;;
--nc | --no-color | --no-colour)
# do not colourize log file
colourizeLogFile=0
;;
-c | --cred* | -f)
# path to CloudFlare credentials file
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
if [ -f "$2" ] && [ -s "$2" ]; then
accountFile="${2%/}"
shift
else
badParam dne "$@"
fi
else
badParam null "$@"
fi
;;
-r | --record | --records)
# DNS records to update
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
dnsRecords=$(printf "%s" "$2" | sed -e 's/ //g')
shift
else
badParam null "$@"
fi
;;
-i | --ip | --ip-address | -a | --address)
# IP address to use (not parsed for correctness)
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
ipAddress="$2"
shift
else
badParam null "$@"
fi
;;
-4 | --ip4 | --ipv4)
# operate in IP4 mode (default)
ip4=1
ip6=0
;;
-6 | --ip6 | --ipv6)
# operate in IP6 mode
ip6=1
ip4=0
;;
*)
printf "\n%sUnknown option: %s\n" "$err" "$1"
printf "%sUse '--help' for valid options.%s\n\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
exit 1
;;
esac
shift
done
### pre-flight checks
if ! command -v curl >/dev/null; then
printf "\n%sThis script requires 'curl' be installed and accessible. Exiting.%s\n\n" "$err" "$norm"
exit 2
fi
if ! command -v jq >/dev/null; then
printf "\n%sThis script requires 'jq' be installed and accessible. Exiting.%s\n\n" "$err" "$norm"
exit 2
fi
[ -z "$dnsRecords" ] && badParam errMsg "You must specify at least one DNS record to update. Exiting."
# turn off log file colourization if parameter is set
if [ "$colourizeLogFile" -eq 0 ]; then
bold=""
cyan=""
err=""
magenta=""
norm=""
ok=""
warn=""
yellow=""
fi
### initial log entries
{
printf "%s[%s] -- CloudFlare DDNS update-script: execution starting --%s\n" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$norm"
printf "%sParameters:\n" "$magenta"
printf "script path: %s\n" "$scriptPath/$scriptName"
printf "credentials file: %s\n" "$accountFile"
} >>"$logFile"
if [ "$ip4" -eq 1 ]; then
printf "mode: IP4\n" >>"$logFile"
elif [ "$ip6" -eq 1 ]; then
printf "mode: IP6\n" >>"$logFile"
fi
# detect and report IP address
if [ -z "$ipAddress" ]; then
# detect public ip address
if [ "$ip4" -eq 1 ]; then
if ! ipAddress="$(curl -s $ip4DetectionSvc)"; then
printf "ddns ip address: %serror%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exitError 10
fi
fi
if [ "$ip6" -eq 1 ]; then
if ! ipAddress="$(curl -s $ip6DetectionSvc)"; then
printf "ddns ip address: %serror%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exitError 10
fi
fi
printf "ddns ip address (detected): %s\n" "$ipAddress" >>"$logFile"
else
printf "ddns ip address (supplied): %s\n" "$ipAddress" >>"$logFile"
fi
# iterate DNS records to update
dnsRecordsToUpdate="$dnsRecords$dnsSeparator"
while [ "$dnsRecordsToUpdate" != "${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}" ] && { [ -n "${dnsRecordsToUpdate%%${dnsSeparator}*}" ] || [ -n "${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}" ]; }; do
record="${dnsRecordsToUpdate%%${dnsSeparator}*}"
dnsRecordsToUpdate="${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}"
printf "updating record: %s\n" "$record" >>"$logFile"
done
printf "(end of parameter list)%s\n" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
### read CloudFlare credentials
printf "[%s] Reading CloudFlare credentials... " "$(stamp)" >>"$logFile"
case "$accountFile" in
/*)
# absolute path, use as-is
# shellcheck source=./cloudflare.credentials
. "$accountFile"
;;
*)
# relative path, rewrite
# shellcheck source=./cloudflare.credentials
. "./$accountFile"
;;
esac
if [ -z "$cfEmail" ]; then
printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exitError 20
elif [ -z "$cfKey" ]; then
printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exitError 21
elif [ -z "$cfZoneId" ]; then
printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exitError 22
fi
printf "DONE%s\n" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
### check if records to be updated exist and if they need updating, update as required
dnsRecordsToUpdate="$dnsRecords$dnsSeparator"
if [ "$ip4" -eq 1 ]; then
recordType="A"
elif [ "$ip6" -eq 1 ]; then
recordType="AAAA"
fi
while [ "$dnsRecordsToUpdate" != "${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}" ] && { [ -n "${dnsRecordsToUpdate%%${dnsSeparator}*}" ] || [ -n "${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}" ]; }; do
record="${dnsRecordsToUpdate%%${dnsSeparator}*}"
dnsRecordsToUpdate="${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}"
printf "[%s] Processing %s... " "$(stamp)" "$record" >>"$logFile"
# check for existing record, else exit with error (this script does NOT create new records, only updates them!)
if ! cfResult="$(curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/${cfZoneId}/dns_records?name=${record}&type=${recordType}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${cfKey}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json")"; then
printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exitError 25
fi
resultCount="$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq '.result_info.count')"
if [ "$resultCount" = "0" ]; then
printf "%sNOT FOUND%s\n" "$warn" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
printf "%s[%s] WARNING: Cannot find existing record to update for DNS entry: %s%s\n" "$warn" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
invalidDomainCount=$((invalidDomainCount + 1))
else
objectId=$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq -r '.result | .[] | .id')
currentIpAddr=$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq -r '.result | .[] | .content')
printf "FOUND: IP = %s\n" "$currentIpAddr" >>"$logFile"
# check if record needs updating
if [ "$currentIpAddr" = "$ipAddress" ]; then
printf "%s[%s] IP address for %s is already up-to-date%s\n" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
else
# update record
printf "%s[%s] Updating IP address for %s... " "$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$record" >>"$logFile"
updateJSON="$(jq -n --arg key0 content --arg value0 "${ipAddress}" '{($key0):$value0}')"
if ! cfResult="$(curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/${cfZoneId}/dns_records/${objectId}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${cfKey}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data "${updateJSON}")"; then
printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
exitError 25
fi
updateSuccess="$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq '.success')"
if [ "$updateSuccess" = "true" ]; then
printf "DONE%s\n" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
printf "%s[%s] SUCCESS: IP address for %s updated%s\n" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
else
printf "%sFAILED%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
printf "%s[%s] ERROR: Unable to update IP address for %s%s\n" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
failedDomainCount=$((failedDomainCount + 1))
fi
fi
fi
done
# exit
if [ "$invalidDomainCount" -ne 0 ]; then
printf "%s[%s] -- WARNING: %s invalid domain(s) were supplied for updating --%s\n" "$warn" "$(stamp)" "$invalidDomainCount" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
fi
if [ "$failedDomainCount" -ne 0 ]; then
exitError 98
else
exitOK
fi
### exit return codes
# 0: normal exit, no errors
# 1: invalid or unknown parameter
# 2: cannot find or access required external program(s)
# 10: cannot auto-detect IP address
# 20: accountFile has a null or missing cfEmail variable
# 21: accountFile has a null or missing cfKey variable
# 22: accountFile has a null or missing cfZoneId variable
# 25: unable to query CloudFlare account
# 97: script completed with warnings
# 98: one or more updates failed
# 99: unspecified error occurred