refactor: reduce nesting, update err codes
- detect curl vs CF API errors separately - error 25 changed to error 3 (curl/network) - error 25 reservedfor CF API errors - add CF error messages to all err 25s - change error 98 (updates) to error 26 - remove error code for exit with warning - add CF error messages on update failures - drastically reduce if/else nesting
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a7064805c3
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115
cfddns.sh
115
cfddns.sh
@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ badParam() {
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exitError() {
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case "$1" in
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3)
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errMsg="Unable to connect to Cloudflare servers. This is probably a temporary networking issue. Please try again later."
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;;
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10)
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errMsg="Unable to auto-detect IP address. Try again later or supply the IP address to be used."
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;;
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@ -60,10 +63,10 @@ exitError() {
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errMsg="Cloudflare zone id (cfZoneId) is either null or undefined. Please check your Cloudflare credentials file."
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;;
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25)
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errMsg="Unable to query Cloudflare account. Please re-check your credentials and try again later."
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errMsg="Cloudflare API error. Please check the logs for 'CF-ERR-NO' and 'CF-ERR-MESSAGE' entries for details."
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;;
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98)
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errMsg="One or more domain updates failed. Please review this log file for details."
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26)
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errMsg="${failedDomainCount} domain update(s) failed. Please review this log file for details."
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;;
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*)
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printf "%s[%s] ERROR: An unspecified error occurred. Exiting.%s\n" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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@ -367,6 +370,7 @@ case "$accountFile" in
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. "./$accountFile"
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;;
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esac
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# TODO: cfEmail is *not* required when using bearer tokens
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if [ -z "$cfEmail" ]; then
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printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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exitError 20
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@ -379,57 +383,92 @@ elif [ -z "$cfZoneId" ]; then
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fi
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printf "DONE%s\n" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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### check if records to be updated exist and if they need updating, update as required
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### connect to Cloudflare and do what needs to be done!
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dnsRecordsToUpdate="$dnsRecords$dnsSeparator"
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if [ "$ip4" -eq 1 ]; then
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recordType="A"
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elif [ "$ip6" -eq 1 ]; then
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recordType="AAAA"
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fi
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# iterate hosts to update
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while [ "$dnsRecordsToUpdate" != "${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}" ] && { [ -n "${dnsRecordsToUpdate%%${dnsSeparator}*}" ] || [ -n "${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}" ]; }; do
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record="${dnsRecordsToUpdate%%${dnsSeparator}*}"
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dnsRecordsToUpdate="${dnsRecordsToUpdate#*${dnsSeparator}}"
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printf "[%s] Processing %s... " "$(stamp)" "$record" >>"$logFile"
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# check for existing record, else exit with error (this script does NOT create new records, only updates them!)
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if ! cfResult="$(curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/${cfZoneId}/dns_records?name=${record}&type=${recordType}" \
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# exit if curl/network error
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if ! cfLookup="$(curl -s -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/${cfZoneId}/dns_records?name=${record}&type=${recordType}" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer ${cfKey}" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json")"; then
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printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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exitError 3
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fi
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# exit if API error
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# exit here since API errors on GET request probably indicates authentication error which would affect all remaining operations
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# no reason to continue processing other hosts and pile-up errors which might look like a DoS attempt
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cfSuccess="$(printf "%s" "$cfLookup" | jq -r '.success')"
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if [ "$cfSuccess" = "false" ]; then
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printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm"
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# get error code and message from CF API
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cfErrCode="$(printf "%s" "$cfLookup" | jq -r '.errors | .[] | .code')"
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cfErrMessage="$(printf "%s" "$cfLookup" | jq -r '.errors | .[] | .message')"
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printf "[%s] CF-ERR-NO: %s\n" "$(stamp)" "$cfErrCode"
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printf "[%s] CF-ERR-MSG: %s\n" "$(stamp)" "$cfErrMessage"
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exitError 25
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fi
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resultCount="$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq '.result_info.count')"
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resultCount="$(printf "%s" "$cfLookup" | jq '.result_info.count')"
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# skip to next host if cannot find existing host record (this script *updates* only, does not create!)
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if [ "$resultCount" = "0" ]; then
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# warn if record of host not found
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printf "%sNOT FOUND%s\n" "$warn" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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printf "%s[%s] WARNING: Cannot find existing record to update for DNS entry: %s%s\n" "$warn" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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invalidDomainCount=$((invalidDomainCount + 1))
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continue
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fi
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objectId=$(printf "%s" "$cfLookup" | jq -r '.result | .[] | .id')
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currentIpAddr=$(printf "%s" "$cfLookup" | jq -r '.result | .[] | .content')
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printf "FOUND: IP = %s\n" "$currentIpAddr" >>"$logFile"
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# skip to next hostname if record already up-to-date
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if [ "$currentIpAddr" = "$ipAddress" ]; then
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printf "%s[%s] IP address for %s is already up-to-date%s\n" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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continue
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fi
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# update record
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printf "%s[%s] Updating IP address for %s... " "$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$record" >>"$logFile"
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updateJSON="$(jq -n --arg key0 content --arg value0 "${ipAddress}" '{($key0):$value0}')"
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# exit if curl/network error
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if ! cfResult="$(curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/${cfZoneId}/dns_records/${objectId}" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer ${cfKey}" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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--data "${updateJSON}")"; then
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printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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exitError 3
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fi
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# note update success or failure
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cfSuccess="$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq '.success')"
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if [ "$cfSuccess" = "true" ]; then
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printf "DONE%s\n" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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printf "%s[%s] SUCCESS: IP address for %s updated%s\n" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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else
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objectId=$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq -r '.result | .[] | .id')
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currentIpAddr=$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq -r '.result | .[] | .content')
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printf "FOUND: IP = %s\n" "$currentIpAddr" >>"$logFile"
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# check if record needs updating
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if [ "$currentIpAddr" = "$ipAddress" ]; then
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printf "%s[%s] IP address for %s is already up-to-date%s\n" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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else
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# update record
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printf "%s[%s] Updating IP address for %s... " "$cyan" "$(stamp)" "$record" >>"$logFile"
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updateJSON="$(jq -n --arg key0 content --arg value0 "${ipAddress}" '{($key0):$value0}')"
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if ! cfResult="$(curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/${cfZoneId}/dns_records/${objectId}" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer ${cfKey}" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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--data "${updateJSON}")"; then
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printf "%sERROR%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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exitError 25
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fi
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updateSuccess="$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq '.success')"
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if [ "$updateSuccess" = "true" ]; then
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printf "DONE%s\n" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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printf "%s[%s] SUCCESS: IP address for %s updated%s\n" "$ok" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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else
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printf "%sFAILED%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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printf "%s[%s] ERROR: Unable to update IP address for %s%s\n" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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failedDomainCount=$((failedDomainCount + 1))
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fi
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fi
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printf "%sFAILED%s\n" "$err" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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# get error code and message from CF API
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cfErrCode="$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq -r '.errors | .[] | .code')"
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cfErrMessage="$(printf "%s" "$cfResult" | jq -r '.errors | .[] | .message')"
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printf "[%s] CF-ERR-NO: %s\n" "$(stamp)" "$cfErrCode"
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printf "[%s] CF-ERR-MSG: %s\n" "$(stamp)" "$cfErrMessage"
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printf "%s[%s] ERROR: Unable to update IP address for %s%s\n" "$err" "$(stamp)" "$record" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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# do not exit with error, API error here is probably an update issue specific to this host
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# increment counter and note it after all processing finished
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failedDomainCount=$((failedDomainCount + 1))
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fi
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done
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@ -438,7 +477,7 @@ if [ "$invalidDomainCount" -ne 0 ]; then
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printf "%s[%s] -- WARNING: %s invalid domain(s) were supplied for updating --%s\n" "$warn" "$(stamp)" "$invalidDomainCount" "$norm" >>"$logFile"
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fi
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if [ "$failedDomainCount" -ne 0 ]; then
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exitError 98
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exitError 26
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else
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exitOK
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fi
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@ -447,11 +486,11 @@ fi
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# 0: normal exit, no errors
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# 1: invalid or unknown parameter
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# 2: cannot find or access required external program(s)
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# 3: curl error (probably connection)
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# 10: cannot auto-detect IP address
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# 20: accountFile has a null or missing cfEmail variable
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# 21: accountFile has a null or missing cfKey variable
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# 22: accountFile has a null or missing cfZoneId variable
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# 25: unable to query Cloudflare account
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# 97: script completed with warnings
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# 98: one or more updates failed
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# 25: Cloudflare API error
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# 26: one or more updates failed
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# 99: unspecified error occurred
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