function particles(){ /* particles animation inspired by the amazing tutorial by 'Franks Laboratory' https://youtu.be/d620nV6bp0A */ // check parameters and use defaults as necessary checkParams(); // read css colour variables from root element, set defaults as necessary let particleColour; let strokeColour; let strokeHoverColour; checkColours(); // get canvas element, set context and size const canvas = document.getElementById('particles'); const canvasContext = canvas.getContext('2d'); canvas.width = window.innerWidth; canvas.height = window.innerHeight; let particlesArray; speed = (speed !== 0) ? (speed / 100) : 0; // index speed to base 100 = 1 opacity = opacity / 100; // set overall canvas opacity canvas.style.opacity = opacity; // get mouse position let mousePosition ={ x: undefined, y: undefined, radius: (canvas.height / 80) * (canvas.width / 80) }; // add mouse position event listener window.addEventListener('mousemove', function(event){ mousePosition.x = event.x; mousePosition.y = event.y; }); // create particle class class Particle{ constructor(x, y, directionX, directionY, size) { this.x = x; this.y = y; this.directionX = directionX; this.directionY = directionY; this.size = size; } // method to draw individual particles draw(){ canvasContext.beginPath(); canvasContext.arc(this.x, this.y, this.size, 0, Math.PI * 2, false); canvasContext.fillStyle = particleColour; canvasContext.fill(); } // check particle position, mouse position, move particle and draw it update(){ // check if particle.x is still within canvas if (vSpeed === 0 && hSpeed > 0){ if (this.x > canvas.width){ this.x = 0; } } else if (vSpeed === 0 && hSpeed < 0){ if (this.x < 0){ this.x = canvas.width; } } else{ if (this.x > canvas.width || this.x < 0){ this.directionX = -this.directionX; } } // check if particle.y is still within canvas if (hSpeed === 0 && vSpeed > 0){ if (this.y > canvas.height) { this.y = 0; } } else if (hSpeed === 0 && vSpeed < 0){ if (this.y < 0){ this.y = canvas.height; } } else{ if (this.y > canvas.height || this.y < 0){ this.directionY = -this.directionY; } } // avoid the mouse if avoidMouse = true (default) if (avoidMouse){ let dx = mousePosition.x - this.x; let dy = mousePosition.y - this.y; let distance = Math.sqrt((dx * dx) + (dy * dy)); if (distance < mousePosition.radius + this.size){ if (mousePosition.x < this.x && this.x < canvas.width - this.size * 10){ this.x += 10; } if (mousePosition.x > this.x && this.x > this.size * 10){ this.x -= 10; } if (mousePosition.y < this.y && this.y < canvas.height - this.size * 10){ this.y += 10; } if (mousePosition.y > this.y && this.y > this.size * 10){ this.y -= 10; } } } // move particle if (speed !== 0) { this.x += this.directionX * speed * hSpeed; this.y += this.directionY * speed * vSpeed; } // draw particle this.draw(); } } // create particle array function init(){ particlesArray = []; let numberOfParticles = canvas.width * 0.01; for (let i = 0; i < numberOfParticles * numParticles; i++){ let size = (Math.random() * sizeMultiplier) + 1; let x = (Math.random() * ((innerWidth - size * 2) - (size * 2)) + size * 2); let y = (Math.random() * ((innerHeight - size * 2) - (size * 2)) + size * 2); // set directionX let directionX = 0 if (vSpeed === 0){ directionX = (Math.random() * 5); } else { directionX = (Math.random() * 5) - 2.5; } // set directionY let directionY = 0; if (hSpeed === 0){ directionY = (Math.random() * 5); } else{ directionY = (Math.random() * 5) - 2.5; } particlesArray.push(new Particle(x, y, directionX, directionY, size)); } } // check if particles are close enough to connect to each other function connect(){ let opacityValue = 1; for (let a = 0; a < particlesArray.length; a++){ for (let b = a; b < particlesArray.length; b++){ let distance = ((particlesArray[a].x - particlesArray[b].x) * (particlesArray[a].x - particlesArray[b].x)) + ((particlesArray[a].y - particlesArray[b].y) * (particlesArray[a].y - particlesArray[b].y)); if (distance < (canvas.width / connectionDensity) * (canvas.height / connectionDensity)){ opacityValue = 1 - (distance / 20000); // change colour on 'hover' if hover = true (default) if(hover){ let dx = mousePosition.x - particlesArray[a].x; let dy = mousePosition.y - particlesArray[a].y; let mouseDistance = Math.sqrt((dx * dx) + (dy * dy)); if (mouseDistance < 200) { // change colour if mouse is close canvasContext.globalAlpha = opacityValue; canvasContext.strokeStyle = strokeHoverColour; } else { // use regular stroke colour canvasContext.globalAlpha = opacityValue; canvasContext.strokeStyle = strokeColour; } } else { canvasContext.globalAlpha = opacityValue; canvasContext.strokeStyle = strokeColour; } canvasContext.lineWidth = width; canvasContext.beginPath(); canvasContext.moveTo(particlesArray[a].x, particlesArray[a].y); canvasContext.lineTo(particlesArray[b].x, particlesArray[b].y); canvasContext.stroke(); } } } } // animation loop function animate(){ requestAnimationFrame(animate); canvasContext.clearRect(0, 0, innerWidth, innerHeight); for (let i = 0; i < particlesArray.length; i++){ particlesArray[i].update(); } if(connections){ connect(); } } // resize event window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ canvas.width = innerWidth; canvas.height = innerHeight; mousePosition.radius = ((canvas.height / 80) * (canvas.width / 80)); init(); }); // mouse-out event (mouse leaving the window) window.addEventListener('mouseout', function(){ mousePosition.x = undefined; mousePosition.y = undefined; }); init(); animate(); function checkParams(){ if (typeof opacity == 'undefined'){ opacity = 100; } else if (Number.isFinite(opacity) && (0 <= opacity && opacity <= 100)){ opacity; } else{ opacity = 100; console.log("'opacity' must be a finite number between 0 and 100. Using default of '100'."); }; if (typeof numParticles == 'undefined'){ numParticles = 10; } else if (Number.isFinite(numParticles)){ numParticles; } else{ numParticles = 10; console.log("'numParticles' must be a finite number. Using default of '5'."); }; if (typeof sizeMultiplier == 'undefined'){ sizeMultiplier = 5; } else if (Number.isFinite(sizeMultiplier)){ sizeMultiplier; } else{ sizeMultiplier = 5; console.log("'sizeMultiplier' must be a finite number. Using default of '5'."); }; if (typeof width == 'undefined'){ width = 1; } else if (Number.isInteger(width) && width > 0){ width; } else{ width = 1; console.log("'width' must be an integer number of pixels greater than 0. Using default of '1'."); }; if (typeof connections == 'undefined'){ connections = true; } else if (typeof connections === 'boolean'){ connections; } else{ connections = true; console.log("'connections' must be either 'true' or 'false'. Using default of 'true'."); } if (typeof connectionDensity == 'undefined'){ connectionDensity = (1 / 15) * 100; } else if (Number.isFinite(connectionDensity) && connectionDensity > 1){ connectionDensity = (1 / connectionDensity) * 100; } else{ connectionDensity = (1 / 15) * 100; console.log("'connectionDensity' must be a finite number greater than 1. Using default of '15'."); } if (typeof speed == 'undefined'){ speed = 50; } else if (Number.isInteger(speed) && (0 <= speed && speed <= 1000)){ speed; } else{ speed = 50; console.log("'speed' must be an integer between 1-1000. Using default of '50'."); }; if (typeof hSpeed == 'undefined'){ hSpeed = 1; } else if (Number.isInteger(hSpeed) && (-1000 <= hSpeed && hSpeed <= 1000)){ hSpeed; speed = 1; } else{ hSpeed = 1; console.log("'hSpeed' must be an integer between -1000 and 1000. Using default of '1'."); }; if (typeof vSpeed == 'undefined'){ vSpeed = 1; } else if (Number.isInteger(vSpeed) && (-1000 <= vSpeed && vSpeed <= 1000)){ vSpeed; speed = 1; } else{ vSpeed = 1; console.log("'vSpeed' must be an integer between -1000 and 1000. Using default of '1'."); }; if (typeof avoidMouse == 'undefined'){ avoidMouse = true; } else if (typeof avoidMouse === 'boolean'){ avoidMouse; } else{ avoidMouse = true; console.log("'avoidMouse' must be either 'true' or 'false'. Using default of 'true'."); } if (typeof hover == 'undefined'){ hover = true; } else if (typeof hover === 'boolean'){ hover; } else{ hover = true; console.log("'hover' must be either 'true' or 'false'. Using default of 'true'."); } } function checkColours(){ if (getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--col-particle').length === 0){ particleColour = '#000000'; console.log("CSS variable '--col-particle' is not set. Using 'black' (#000000)."); } else{ particleColour = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--col-particle'); } if (getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--col-particle-stroke').length === 0){ strokeColour = '#000000'; console.log("CSS variable '--col-particle-stroke' is not set. Using 'black' (#000000)."); } else{ strokeColour = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--col-particle-stroke'); } if (hover === true && getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--col-particle-stroke-hover').length === 0){ strokeHoverColour = '#ff0000'; console.log("CSS variable '--col-particle-stroke-hover' is not set. Using 'red' (#ff0000)."); } else{ strokeHoverColour = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).getPropertyValue('--col-particle-stroke-hover'); } } }