scripts/ab-openldap.sh

#!/bin/sh

#
### start openldap container using params file variables
#


# error code reference:
# 0: exited normally, no errors
# 1: unknown startup option passed to script
# 2: current user is unauthorized to operate docker
# 3: 'params' file not found in same directory as script
# 5: specified TLS-related files (cert, key or chain) not found


# text formatting presets
cyan=$(tput setaf 6)
err=$(tput bold)$(tput setaf 1)
magenta=$(tput setaf 5)
norm=$(tput sgr0)
red=$(tput setaf 1)
yellow=$(tput setaf 3)


### parameter defaults
clean=false
restore=false
container_name="ab-openldap"
volume_data="ab-openldap_data"
volume_ldif="ab-openldap_ldif"
backup_dir="$(pwd)/restore"
remove=0
shell=false
tag=latest


scriptHelp () {
    printf "\n%s%80s\n" "$magenta" | tr " " "-"
    printf "%sThis is a simple helper script so you can avoid lengthy typing when working\n" "$norm"
    printf "with the openLDAP container.  The script reads the contents of 'ab-openldap.params'\n"
    printf "and constructs various 'docker run' commands based on that file.  The biggest\n"
    printf "timesaver is working with certificates.  If they are specified in the '.params',\n"
    printf "file, the script will automatically bind-mount them so openLDAP starts in 'TLS\n"
    printf "required' mode.\n\n"
    printf "If you run the script with no parameters, it will execute the container\n"
    printf "'normally':  Run in detached mode with openLDAP automatically launched and\n"
    printf "logging to stdout.  If you specified certificates, openLDAP will require a TLS\n"
    printf "connection.  All modes of operation allow you to enter the container and\n"
    printf "connect directly using UNIX sockets also.\n"
    printf "Containers run in SHELL mode are ALWAYS removed upon exit as they are meant for\n"
    printf "testing only.  By default, containers run without '--rm' will be restarted\n"
    printf "automatically unless they are manually stopped via 'docker stop...'\n\n"
    printf "%sThe script has the following parameters:\n" "$magenta"
    printf "%s(parameter in cyan) %s(default in yellow)%s\n\n" \
        "$cyan" "$yellow" "$norm"
    printf "%s-t|--tag%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "Change the version of the container downloaded by specifying a particular tag.\n"
    printf "This can be useful when testing new versions or if you have to roll back to a\n"
    printf "previous container version.\n"
    printf "%s(latest)%s\n\n" "$yellow" "$norm"
    printf "%s-n|--name%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "Change the name of the container. This is cosmetic and does not affect\n"
    printf "operation in any way.\n"
    printf "%s(ab-openldap)%s\n\n" "$yellow" "$norm"
    printf "%s--data%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "Change the name of the docker volume used to persist data.\n"
    printf "%s(ab-openldap_data)%s\n\n" "$yellow" "$norm"
    printf "%s--ldif%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "Change the name of the docker volume used to persist LDIFs.\n"
    printf "%s(ab-openldap_ldif)%s\n\n" "$yellow" "$norm"
    printf "%s--rm|--remove%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "Automatically remove the container and volume (unless data is written) after it\n"
    printf "is exited.\n"
    printf "%s(off: do not destroy container when stopped)%s\n\n" \
        "$yellow" "$norm"
    printf "%s-s|--shell%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "Enter the container using an interactive POSIX shell.  This happens after\n"
    printf "startup operations but *before* openLDAP (slapd) is actually started.  This is\n"
    printf "a great way to see configuration changes possibly stopping openLDAP from\n"
    printf "starting.  You can combine this with '--rm' for easy configuration checks.\n"
    printf "%s(off: run in detached mode)%s\n\n" "$yellow" "$norm"
    printf "%s--clean%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "This option will stop ALL running openLDAP containers *AND DESTROY ALL\n"
    printf "VOLUMES*.  This is meant to give you a 'clean start' if you've made\n"
    printf "configuration changes, etc.\n\n"
    printf "%s--restore%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "Restore a 'slapcat' backup to the data and ldif volume in preparation for\n"
    printf "mounting them in a normal container.\n"
    printf "It is strongly recommended you review your '-t' '--data' and '--ldif' settings\n"
    printf "before proceeding with this option.\n\n"
    printf "%s--backupdir%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    printf "Location of the 'slapcat' backup files which you want to restore.\n"
    printf "%s(./restore)%s\n\n" "$yellow" "$norm"
    printf "%sMore information can be found at:\n" "$yellow"
    printf "https://git.asifbacchus.app/ab-docker/openldap/wiki\n"
    printf "%s%80s\n\n" "$magenta" | tr " " "-"
    exit 0
}

### pre-requisite checks

# is user root or in the docker group?
if [ ! "$( id -u )" -eq 0 ]; then
    if ! id -Gn | grep docker > /dev/null; then
        printf "%s\nYou must either be root or in the 'docker' group to run this script since you must be able to actually start the container! Exiting.\n%s" "$err" "$norm"
        exit 2
    fi
fi

# does the params file exist?
if [ ! -f "./ab-openldap.params" ]; then
    printf "%s\nCannot find 'ab-openldap.params' file in the same directory as this script. Exiting.\n%s" "$err" "$norm"
    exit 3
fi

# read .params file
. ./ab-openldap.params

# check for certs if using TLS
if [ "$TLS_CERT" ]; then
    if [ ! -f "$TLS_CERT" ]; then
        printf "%s\nCannot find specified TLS certificate file. Exiting.%s\n" \
            "$err" "$norm"
        exit 5
    fi
    if [ ! -f "$TLS_KEY" ]; then
        printf "%s\nCannot find specified TLS private key file. Exiting.%s\n" \
            "$err" "$norm"
        exit 5
    fi
    if [ ! -f "$TLS_CHAIN" ]; then
        printf "%s\nCannot find specified TLS certificate chain file. Exiting.%s\n" \
            "$err" "$norm"
        exit 5
    fi
fi

# process startup parameters
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
    case "$1" in
        -h|-\?|--help)
            # display help
            scriptHelp
            exit 0
            ;;
        --rm|--remove)
            # remove container on exit
            remove=1
            ;;
        -s|--shell)
            # start shell instead of default CMD
            shell=true
            ;;
        --clean)
            # stop if necessary, delete volumes
            clean=true
            ;;
        --restore)
            # restore backup
            restore=true
            ;;
        -n|--name)
            # container name
            if [ -z "$2" ]; then
                printf "%s\nNo container name specified. Exiting.\n%s" \
                    "$err" "$norm"
                exit 1
            fi
            container_name="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        --data)
            # data volume name
            if [ -z "$2" ]; then
                printf "%s\nNo name specified for data volume. Exiting.\n%s" \
                    "$err" "$norm"
                exit 1
            fi
            volume_data="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        --ldif)
            # ldif volume name
            if [ -z "$2" ]; then
                printf "%s\nNo name specified for LDIF volume. Exiting.\n%s" \
                    "$err" "$norm"
                exit 1
            fi
            volume_ldif="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        --backupdir)
            # location of backup files to restore
            if [ -z "$2" ]; then
                printf "%s\nLocation of your backup files not provided. Exiting.\n%s" \
                    "$err" "$norm"
                exit 1
            fi
            backup_dir="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        -t|--tag)
            # specify container tag
            if [ -z "$2" ]; then
                printf "%s\nNo tag specified. Exiting.\n%s" \
                    "$err" "$norm"
                exit 1
            fi
            tag="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        *)
            printf "%s\nUnknown option: %s\n" "$err" "$1"
            printf "Use '--help' for valid options.\n\n%s" "$norm"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
    shift
done


# cleanup containers and volumes
if [ $clean = true ]; then
    # display warning and confirm user's intentions
    printf "\nThis will stop and remove all ab-openldap containers %sAND REMOVE ALL PERSISTENT DATA VOLUMES%s. Please ensure you have a backup and understand how to restore your data.\n" \
        "$red" "$norm"
    printf "%sThis action CANNOT be undone!%s\n\n" \
        "$red" "$norm"
    
    # confirmation loop
    while true; do
        printf "%sAre you sure you want to continue? (yes/no)%s " \
            "$cyan" "$norm"
        read -r yn
        case "$yn" in
            [Yy]*)
                break
                ;;
            [Nn]*)
                printf "\n"
                exit 0
                ;;
            *)
                printf "Please answer 'y' or 'n'.\n"
                ;;
        esac
    done
    
    # get all ab-openldap containers
    containers=$(docker ps -a --no-trunc --filter "label=org.label-schema.name=ab-openldap" --format "{{ .Names }}")
    # check for null value -- no containers to remove
    if [ -z "$containers" ]; then
        printf "%sNo openldap containers to remove. Exiting.%s\n\n" \
            "$err" "$norm"
        exit 0
    fi

    # iterate containers, stop them and remove straggling volumes
    set -- dummy $containers
    shift
    for container; do
        printf "\n%sFound %s -- processing:%s\n" \
            "$cyan" "$container" "$norm"
        # stop container
        printf "\t%sStopping container...%s\n" "$red" "$norm"
        docker stop ${container} > /dev/null 2>&1
        # find volumes
        volumes=$(docker inspect --format '{{ range .Mounts }}{{ println .Name }}{{ end }}' ${container})
        # remove container
        printf "\t%sRemoving container...%s\n" "$red" "$norm"
        docker rm ${container} > /dev/null 2>&1
        # pause to allow write flushing
        sleep 3
        # iterate volumes
        set -- dummy2 $volumes
        shift
        for volume; do
            printf "\t%sRemoving volume '%s'...%s\n" "$red" "$volume" "$norm"
            docker volume rm ${volume} > /dev/null 2>&1
        done
        printf "%s...done%s\n" "$cyan" "$norm"
    done
elif [ $restore = true ]; then
# restore backup
printf "%s\n*** Restoring Backup ***\n\n%s" "$magenta" "$norm"
printf "To avoid errors due to existing files, this script will delete any volumes that have the following names:\n"
printf "\t%s\n\t%s\n" "$volume_data" "$volume_ldif"
    # confirmation loop
        while true; do
            printf "%sDo you want to continue? (yes/no)%s " \
                "$cyan" "$norm"
            read -r yn
            case "$yn" in
                [Yy]*)
                    break
                    ;;
                [Nn]*)
                    printf "\n"
                    exit 0
                    ;;
                *)
                    printf "Please answer 'y' or 'n'.\n"
                    ;;
            esac
        done
    # delete any conflicting volumes
    docker volume rm ${volume_data} > /dev/null 2>&1
    docker volume rm ${volume_ldif} > /dev/null 2>&1
    # run temporary container to merge backup data into volumes
    docker run --rm \
        -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
        -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
        -v "$backup_dir":/restore \
        docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag} \
        cat /var/openldap/data/restore.log
    printf "\nPlease review the log output on your screen to determine if the restore was successful or what errors need to be corrected. If everything was successful, your data volumes can be used in a new container started normally.\n"
# run without TLS
elif [ -z "$TLS_CERT" ]; then    
    if [ $shell = true ]; then
        # exec shell
        printf "%s\nRunning SHELL on %s...%s\n" \
            "$cyan" "$container_name" "$norm"
        if [ -d "$MY_LDIF" ]; then
            # bind-mount custom LDIFs if specified
            docker run --rm -it --name ${container_name} \
                --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                -v "$MY_LDIF":/etc/openldap/customLDIF \
                -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag} /bin/sh
        else
            docker run --rm -it --name ${container_name} \
                --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag} /bin/sh
        fi
    else
        # exec normally
        printf "%s\nRunning OPENLDAP on %s...%s\n" \
            "$cyan" "$container_name" "$norm"
        if [ "$remove" -eq 1 ]; then
            if [ -d "$MY_LDIF" ]; then
                # bind-mount custom LDIFs if specified
                docker run --rm -d --name ${container_name} \
                    --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                    -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                    -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                    -v "$MY_LDIF":/etc/openldap/customLDIF \
                    -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                    docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag}
            else
                docker run --rm -d --name ${container_name} \
                    --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                    -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                    -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                    -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                    docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag}
            fi
        else
            if [ -d "$MY_LDIF" ]; then
                # bind-mount custom LDIFs if specified
                docker run -d --name ${container_name} \
                    --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                    -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                    -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                    -v "$MY_LDIF":/etc/openldap/customLDIF \
                    -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                    --restart unless-stopped \
                    docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag}
            else
                docker run -d --name ${container_name} \
                --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                --restart unless-stopped \
                docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag}
            fi
        fi
    fi
# run with TLS
elif [ "$TLS_CERT" ] && [ "$TLS_KEY" ] && [ "$TLS_CHAIN" ]; then
    if [ $shell = true ]; then
        # exec shell
        printf "%s\nRunning SHELL on %s (TLS)...%s\n" \
            "$cyan" "$container_name" "$norm"
        if [ -d "$MY_LDIF" ]; then
            # bind-mount custom LDIFs if specified
            docker run --rm -it --name ${container_name} \
                --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                -v "$MY_LDIF":/etc/openldap/customLDIF \
                -v "$TLS_CERT":/certs/fullchain.pem:ro \
                -v "$TLS_KEY":/certs/privkey.pem:ro \
                -v "$TLS_CHAIN":/certs/chain.pem:ro \
                -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag} /bin/sh
        else
            docker run --rm -it --name ${container_name} \
                --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                -v "$TLS_CERT":/certs/fullchain.pem:ro \
                -v "$TLS_KEY":/certs/privkey.pem:ro \
                -v "$TLS_CHAIN":/certs/chain.pem:ro \
                -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag} /bin/sh
        fi
    else
        # exec normally
        printf "%s\nRunning OPENLDAP on %s (TLS)...%s\n" \
            "$cyan" "$container_name" "$norm"
        if [ "$remove" -eq 1 ]; then
            if [ -d "$MY_LDIF" ]; then
                # bind-mount custom LDIFs if specified
                docker run --rm -d --name ${container_name} \
                    --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                    -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                    -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                    -v "$MY_LDIF":/etc/openldap/customLDIF \
                    -v "$TLS_CERT":/certs/fullchain.pem:ro \
                    -v "$TLS_KEY":/certs/privkey.pem:ro \
                    -v "$TLS_CHAIN":/certs/chain.pem:ro \
                    -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                    docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag}
            else
                docker run --rm -d --name ${container_name} \
                    --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                    -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                    -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                    -v "$TLS_CERT":/certs/fullchain.pem:ro \
                    -v "$TLS_KEY":/certs/privkey.pem:ro \
                    -v "$TLS_CHAIN":/certs/chain.pem:ro \
                    -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                    docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag}
            fi
        else
            if [ -d "$MY_LDIF" ]; then
                # bind-mount custom LDIFs if specified
                docker run -d --name ${container_name} \
                    --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                    -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                    -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                    -v "$MY_LDIF":/etc/openldap/customLDIF \
                    -v "$TLS_CERT":/certs/fullchain.pem:ro \
                    -v "$TLS_KEY":/certs/privkey.pem:ro \
                    -v "$TLS_CHAIN":/certs/chain.pem:ro \
                    -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                    --restart unless-stopped \
                    docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag}
            else
                docker run -d --name ${container_name} \
                    --env-file ab-openldap.params \
                    -v "$volume_data":/var/openldap/data \
                    -v "$volume_ldif":/etc/openldap/ldif \
                    -v "$TLS_CERT":/certs/fullchain.pem:ro \
                    -v "$TLS_KEY":/certs/privkey.pem:ro \
                    -v "$TLS_CHAIN":/certs/chain.pem:ro \
                    -p 389:389 -p 636:636 \
                    --restart unless-stopped \
                    docker.asifbacchus.app/ldap/ab-openldap:${tag}
            fi
        fi
    fi
fi


### exit gracefully
exit 0